The movie The Color Purple - Free Essay Example

The movie The Color Purple is about a young ugly uneducated girl name Celie who gives birth to a boy and a girl, both of which are by her father Alphonso. The children are taken from her to avoid Celies mother finding out about their affair. Eventually Celies mother dies, and her father continues to rape and abuse her. With so much despair she turns to her sister Nettie for genuine love and happiness. These two girls are inseparable. An older gentleman known as Mister has his eye on Nettie and asks Alphonso to wed her. Alphonso replies, I cant let you have Nettie. She too young. But l tell you what. I can let you have CeIie. She oldest and shouId marry first. She aint fresh, but I expect you know that. Shes spoiled, twice. Celie is ugly but she works hard, and she can Iearn. And God fixed her. You can do what you like. She wont make you feed or clothe it. But Nettie, you flat out cant have. Not now, not never. (Spielberg, 1985) Alphonso offers Celie instead because he wants to keep Nettie all to himself. Mister reluctantly accepts due to his chaotic household after the recent death of his wife. Celie is separated from her sister and starts a new life as a mother and wife to Mister. She is constantly abused mentally, emotionally, physically, and sexually. One day Nettie shows up and asks to live with Celie and Mister to get away from their incestual father. Mister agrees she can stay in hopes to eventually be intimate with her. Celie finally finds joy in life again after reuniting with her sister and they are once again inseparable. Nettie starts school and teaches Celie how to read. Eventually Mister makes a move on Nettie, but when she fights him off, he harshly kicks her off his property. Celie is devastated and as the months and years pass by without hearing from Nettie, Celie eventually thinks her sister has died. Shug, a sultry blues singer comes into town. Mister has had an infatuation with the woman for a long time. He allows her to walk in and out of his life freely. Shug and Celie develop a close relationship with one another. She feels bad for Celie when she finds out that she is being abused by Mister when she is not around, so she moves in. She comes across letters from Nettie that Mister has hidden from Celie for many years. This infuriates Celie and she even contemplates killing him. The letters from Nettie mention her moving to Africa and working with a man and woman doing missionary work. S he later finds out that their children are in fact Celies children and their father is not their biological father. Celie eventually stands up to Mister giving her the confidence to leave him and move away with Shug. When her stepfather Alphonso dies, Celie moves back home and inherits his property. Nettie moves back to America with her new family and the sisters reunite after many years. Celie and Mister for once are cordial with one another. This shows great strength and growth of Celie, being able to forgive a man who has done so many horrible things to her. Cultural Aspects The movie starts in the early 1900s in Georgia when racism was prevalent. There were also cultural norms in which men were superior to women. Celie had to be a submissive housewife to Mister. Her existence revolved around her husband and his children. Marrying girls at a young age was acceptable during this time, when now it would be considered illegal. According to Bickley Szilagyi (2017), Culture is the system of shared ideas, rules, and meanings that influence how the world is viewed, emotional connection to each experience, and how behavior is impacted based on relations to other people. It can be understood as the lens through which we perceive and make sense out of the world we inhabit. (pg. 84) Cultural norms vary based on many factors and conditions such as location, circumstance, race, and sex. Cultural Model The Transcultural Assessment Model, developed by Giger and Davidhizar applies to the cultural aspects that are in the movie The Color Purple. Communication, social orientation, and environmental control all impact how African Americans and women were treated during the 1900s. Giger Davidhizar discuss the importance of communication in relation to culture. It is the link that connects the world through interaction and behavior (2002). Most African Americans during this time, did not know how to read because they lacked a formal education. This created communication barriers, bridging a large gap between whites and blacks. Because women were inferior to men and whites, their voices went unheard. Poor communication skills were common amongst blacks. Race, gender, family role and function are things that apply to Celies cultural back ground. As a black woman she had little to no rights and her role in the family was to take care of the children, keep the house clean, and do whatever her husband demanded without any say. In most industrialized countries, women were property of their husbands and/or fathers. After many years of inequality, women now have the same political and economic rights as men. (Fernandez, 2014) During this time women like Celie had little control over her environment due to the cultural norms during this period. Her environment constrained her to a life of misery while it enabled and contributed to the poor behavior of Mister in how he treated and disrespected women. If there were consequences for domestic violence as there is today, women would not have endured such abuse. Bickley (2017) says culture is ever-changing and always being revised within the dynamic context of its enactment (pg. 83). After many years, Celie and Mister were finally able to communicate effectively, develop mutual respect and appreciate the roles they played in each others lives. Christina Gray References Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G. (2017). Bates guide to physical examination and history taking (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Fern?- ndez, R. (2014). Womens rights and development. Journal of Economic Growth, 19(1), 37â€Å"80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-013-9097-x Giger, J. N., Davidhizar, R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 185. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.delhi.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edbAN=6943153site=eds-live Spielberg, S. (Producer), Spielberg, S. (Director). (1985). The Color Purple [Motion Picture]. United States: Amblin Entertainment.

Marketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank

Marketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior†¦show more content†¦A) Durable B) Impulse C) Physical D) Luxury E) Intangible Answer: C Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 6) As economies advance, a growing proportion of their activities focuses on the production of ________. 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The Jim Crow Policies Of Baseball - 1789 Words

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Prescription Drug Abuse Among Adolescents - 1628 Words

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Primary care physicians struggle to screen and monitor adolescents that are at high-risk for prescription drug abuse, and implementing a system can help decrease abuse rates. Background Prescription drugs such as opioids, stimulants, and sedatives are being used appropriately for medical reasons, however fifty-two million people have used these drugs for non-medical reasons (Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), 2012). Unfortunately, it has been realized that this issue is becoming an epidemic, and that seventy-eight people are dying each day from prescription overdoses setting a record high in 2014 and beating outShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse : Drug And Free World1508 Words   |  7 Pagesaged 12 to 17 abuse a prescription pain reliever for the first time (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) 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Teaching Assistants And Teaching Assistant - 2615 Words

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There has been a noticeable growth of teaching assistants over the years; according to the Department for Education (2014), there has been an increase of 4.9% between 2012 and 2013. In line with this, there is now notably a need for job descriptions and recognition of the successful candidate as becoming a full member of the school staff. The changing role of a teaching assistant The role of a teaching assistant has dramatically changed over the years and continues to do so. There are both arguments in support of the use of teaching assistant and against. An example of this is Blatchford et al. (2006) who reportedShow MoreRelatedNcfe Teaching Assistant Essay7227 Words   |  29 PagesThe primary objective of a teaching assistant is to support the school by carrying out a variety of tasks in order to create and maintain a safe, positive learning environment thus allowing teachers more time to focus on teaching. It is therefore paramount to remain flexible at all times. 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Prostitution Should It Be Legal Essay Example For Students

Prostitution: Should It Be Legal? Essay Prostitution: Should It Be Legal? Essay Prostitution is known as the oldest profession in the world, however, many states in the U.S. outlaw it. The textbook definition of prostitution is the act or practice of engaging in sexual acts for money (Prostitution, Macmillan 805). Nevada is the first state in the United States to legalize prostitution. Although the long-term effects of legalized prostitution are uncertain, the short-term effects have been economically beneficial. Prostitution should be legalized because not only could it financially benefit the country, but it could also reduce crime. There are many reasons why prostitution is illegal in 49 U.S. states today. First, and foremost, many people feel that prostitution should stay illegal in order to preserve morality. Parents do not want their children to grow up thinking that prostitution is acceptable. Worse yet, parents do not want to hear their children say, When I grow up, I want to be a prostitute. Christianity also looks down upon prostitution because according to their beliefs, the act of sex is only to be done when a man and a woman are in love and married. Monogamy is to be practiced in the marriage, and any violation of this is considered a sin. Another reason why the preservation of morality is so important is that peoples morals shape the future of our nation. Many people feel that if prostitution is legalized, then its long term effects would be detrimental to the United States. The divorce rate in the United States peaked at an all time high in 1980 (Marriage 56). By the legalization of prostitution, this would allow room for husbands and wives to commit adultery. Thus, leading the marriage to a divorce. The divorce rate has really increased over the centuries. In the U.S. today, the divorce rate is fifty percent of the U.S. itself (Holland 86). Second, prostitution is a great health risk to the U.S. because of the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A major concern about STDs is the spread of AIDS, which is currently a deadly STD because a cure has not yet been found for the disease. The transmission of STDs is already on the rise due to many uneducated teenagers having unprotected sex. In addition, most of theses teens are not going to a physician to be screened for them. Because of this, many curable STDs are going untreated and being spread throughout a community. Prostitution only adds to this problem because prostitutes have sexual contact on a daily basis, and rarely have themselves screened for STDs. Most of the time, prostitutes will not go to a doctor because they cannot afford it, they are too afraid, and/or they just do not want to deal with it. Unfortunately, simply ignoring the problem does not make it go away. Some taxpayers feel that this problem will only increase the cost of health care. In some cases prostitutes become pregnant and are left to raise a child on their own. For these women, their futures are uncertain because now they have a child to care for. This is another concern for taxpayers because the majority of these women will seek government assistance. With prostitution being illegal, many violent crimes against prostitutes go unreported every year. Prostitutes are often too frightened to report the crime to police. Most of the time, the crimes perpetuator is a pimp or a client. Several of the crimes committed against prostitutes include robbery, kidnapping, rape, battery, and/or homicide. Prostitutes, however, are not the only victims. Sometimes the client is also the victim. A street prostitute is already a lawbreaker, which may encourage other crimes, such as rolling clients (drugging them and stealing their money) (Street Cleaning 25). .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .postImageUrl , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:hover , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:visited , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:active { border:0!important; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:active , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood Essay As a result, crimes associated with illegal prostitution often go unreported and without punishment. Although enforcement of illegal prostitution exhausts a great amount of time, some citizens feel that the time is well spent. Many residents complain that street prostitution brings noise, declining property values, a bad environment for children, and a health threat. Residents feel that street prostitution detracts from the innocence of their childrens childhood; and no price is too high to prevent this from happening. One tactic that is being .

Issues in Carbon Emission of Agency Theory - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Issues in Carbon Emission of Agency Theory. Answer: Introduction It is discerned that in general there are several issues which relates to global warming and its consequence on environment and economy. This particular consideration is seen with the uniformity of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. The important agreements to address the global warming are taken into account with reducing the disclosures pertaining to the GHG emission. The study will consider the practical motivation and the importance of this practice. The important aspects of the study will state the theoretical motivation which will address the gaps in the existing research study. Some of the other aspects of the study is able to depict the relationship between the identified practical and theoretical motivational factors. The part of the study is able to evaluate the hypothesis which as related to the selected areas of learning (Golosov et al. 2014). Practical Motivation The important form of the effect of the carbon emission is based on its impact on general public. There are many organisations which offers the footprint calculators for public and corporate use for depiction of carbon footprints of products. This particular consideration is seen to be important for both accountants public in general. As per the number of previous articles which are seen to be published by US Environmental Protection Agency these are addressed with several issues pertaining to paper, plastic (candy wrappers), glass, cans, computers, carpet and tires (Liao, Luo and Tang 2015). In Australia the regulators and the managers pertaining to this consideration has been able to contribute to the number of issues related to the matters of lumber and other building materials. Several companies and non-profit making academics have been able to address number of issues pertaining to mailing letters and packages. In several types of the other cases the main form of the initiatives is related to introducing CO2 label on the products. This particular initiative was takin in Marc h 2007 by the UK manufacturers on foods, shirts and detergents. The evaluation of the packages in the several types of the other incidences are seen to be addressed as per the actively participating with the Carbon Trust state (Rodrik 2014). The evaluation of the significant nature of the other packages are taken into account with the number of the factors which are related to carbon footprint. These considerations has highlighted number of the factors which are seen to be taken into account with using aseptic carton and aluminium to prevent the impacts of carbon footprints in the environment (Hale and Roger 2014). Theoretical Motivation In general, there are different types the of other theories which are seen to be related to address the theories associated to carbon footprint. Some of the different types of the specific theories for the carbon footprint are taken into account with investigating impact of the carbon risk management and disclosure of the same with non-investor stakeholders. The quality of the carbon climate change disclosers is seen to be related to the specific aspects of implementing quality of the climate change disclosures. This particular factor is seen to be related to the disaggregated carbon risk management and the different types of the disclosure which are made from the scores of the other sources. There have been significantly less associated factors for the carbon risk management and ex-ante cost of equity capital and market value. It has been also discerned that carbon emissions do not provide any additional information on the non-investor stakeholders over and above carbon risk managem ent. As per the findings of the previous study the carbon risk management of the research study refers to performance of the firm with respect to the carbon emissions and climate change (Kalu, Buang and Aliagha 2016). It needs to be also discerned that the significant factors taken into account for the carbon emissions are seen to be evident with the consideration of the number of factors considered with the firms efficiency and effectiveness in managing these issues. Several types of the other aspect of the study are associated to minimise the risks and focus more on the opportunities. The important purpose of this study has been able to discuss on the firms carbon risk management and climate change performance. Previous research investigations have been able to discuss the potential issues associated to the climate change disclosures. These factors are seen to be taken into consideration with the discussion of the company size, leverage, profitability, shareholder resolutions, regulatory threats, economic consequences and institutional investor engagement (Ben-Amar, Chang and McIlkenny 2017). Literature Review Carbon footprint is defined as the overall set of the greenhouse emissions which is caused by an individual, product and event. The measure of the carbon footprint is able to consider the total amount of the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). The Greenhouse gases (GHGs) in general are taken into account with the production, consumption of food, fuels, manufactured goods, materials, wood and land clearance (Grosjean et al. 2016). Agency theory is defined as the relationship between agents and principals in business. This theory has been further seen to be concerned with the unalignment of the goals or different aversion levels of the risk (Zhang, Zhou and Kung 2015). The first study of the literature review has been able to discuss the relationship between environmental performance and disclosures pertaining to the topical type of environmental performance. The learning related to this has considered disaggregated scores analyses thereby revealing the role of particular carbon risk management practices. The historical carbon risk management is seen with the measurement of the significant factors which has enumerated the carbon emissions intensity and the actual emission. The advantage of this study has been able to depict the key performance indicators. The limitation for this seen with less information available (Rehmatulla and Smith 2015). Some of the other learnings have identified the connection between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure. Carbon disclosure project states on the areas to measure and manage the environmental impacts. The main advantage of this literature has identified the most comprehensive collection of self-reported environmental data in the world. The limitation for this is seen to be identified with the cost constraints for the devices required for reporting on the quality of carbon disclosures (Geels 2014). The measurement of the carbon footprint has been able to quantify the carbon content with the relevant portfolio for allocating the carbon emissions of a company. The traditional portfolio analysis allows the investors to assess the investors to state the reasons related to address the low carbon footprint. This is mainly due to the underweighted carbon intensive sectors (Amran, Periasamy and Zulkafli 2014). Hypotheses There will be two theoretical aspects explained for the non-financial and financial disclosures phenomenon. These theories are will be classified with the socio-political theories and economic-based disclosures. The considerations for the socio-political theories has been able to assume the disclosure behaviour with the function of political pressure and social stakeholders. The legitimacy theory is seen to operate within the standards and the norms which is considered with the social contract. The investigation and the determinants from the corporate responses are addressed with the CDP questionnaires and the type of information considered in the responses. The hypothesis statement will be able to address disagreement with the quality of the disclosures. The solicit political theories are based on the assumptions to improve the environmental performance with higher quality of environmental disclosure. The first hypothesis will be able to provide the relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure. The second hypothesis has ascertained the association between CSR and accounting performance as per the agency theory. The hypothesis formulated for the research study are listed below as follows: Null Hypothesis (H01): There does not exist a positive relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There does exists a positive relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure Null Hypothesis (H02): There does not exist a positive relationship for CSR and accounting performance which is based on agency theory Alternative Hypothesis (H2): There exists a positive relationship for CSR and accounting performance which is based on agency theory Conclusion As per the practical motivation discussion there has been number of previous article which are seen to be published by US Environmental Protection Agency which has addressed several issues pertaining to the use of paper, plastic (candy wrappers), glass, cans, computers, carpet and tires. Several companies and non-profit making academics have been able to address issues pertaining to mailing letters and packages. The theoretical motivation has discerned specific theories for the carbon footprint which are taken into account with investigating impact of the carbon risk management and disclosure of the same with the non-investor stakeholders. The quality of the carbon climate change disclosers is seen to be related to the specific aspects of implementing quality of the climate schange. disclosures. The hypothesis of the study will be able to determine relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure and relationship for CSR and accounting performance whic h is based on agency theory. Reference Amran, A., Periasamy, V. and Zulkafli, A.H., 2014. Determinants of climate change disclosure by developed and emerging countries in Asia Pacific.Sustainable Development,22(3), pp.188-204. Ben-Amar, W., Chang, M. and McIlkenny, P., 2017. Board gender diversity and corporate response to sustainability initiatives: evidence from the Carbon Disclosure Project.Journal of Business Ethics,142(2), pp.369-383. Geels, F.W., 2014. Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: Introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective.Theory, Culture Society,31(5), pp.21-40. Golosov, M., Hassler, J., Krusell, P. and Tsyvinski, A., 2014. Optimal taxes on fossil fuel in general equilibrium.Econometrica,82(1), pp.41-88. Grosjean, G., Acworth, W., Flachsland, C. and Marschinski, R., 2016. After monetary policy, climate policy: is delegation the key to EU ETS reform?.Climate Policy,16(1), pp.1-25. Hale, T. and Roger, C., 2014. Orchestration and transnational climate governance.The review of international organizations,9(1), pp.59-82. Jolley, D. and Douglas, K.M., 2014. The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprint.British Journal of Psychology,105(1), pp.35-56. Kalu, J.U., Buang, A. and Aliagha, G.U., 2016. Determinants of voluntary carbon disclosure in the corporate real estate sector of Malaysia.Journal of environmental management,182, pp.519-524. Liao, L., Luo, L. and Tang, Q., 2015. Gender diversity, board independence, environmental committee and greenhouse gas disclosure.The British Accounting Review,47(4), pp.409-424. Rehmatulla, N. and Smith, T., 2015. Barriers to energy efficiency in shipping: A triangulated approach to investigate the principal agent problem.Energy Policy,84, pp.44-57. Rodrik, D., 2014. Green industrial policy.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,30(3), pp.469-491. Zhang, N., Zhou, P. and Kung, C.C., 2015. Total-factor carbon emission performance of the Chinese transportation industry: A bootstrapped non-radial Malmquist index analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,41, pp.584-593.