Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Free Essays on Theory

Howard Zinn is a wonderful man. His perseverance and desire towards social change is truly commendable. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, is a collection of memoirs about his encounters in a few social developments and his mind boggling part in battling for his convictions. He annals his encounters starting with his common laborers foundation from his voyage through obligation in World War I, to residency at Spelman College, and to his mien of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the abuse and Jim Crow south were he was not in his condition of the north in New York City. He was not worried that he would be working at a Negro school, however it was simply one more occupation that took care of the tabs. He didn't go there hoping to assume a job in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His essence at Spelman carried another soul to the ladies that asked them to battle for what was correct and that was their fundamental human rights as a resident in this nation. His first experience he composes on was an outing to a Georgia State Legislature meeting where he and his understudies had to sit in the hued segment in the gallery when they deliberately sat on the territory held for whites on the fundamental floor. They hesitantly moved, yet this strong activity would be trailed by increasingly more protection from express their trust in battling for change. They continued to battle the isolated open library framework where the whites approached a lot a larger number of assets than blacks. The understudies did it peacefully by numerous individuals of them strolling in each in turn demanding that some recorded archives that molded our nation on popular government like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be accessible to them. They did this for a while as the weight on the libraries developed and a claim was being referred to. This little yet enormous activity integrated the Atlanta open library framework. During his time at Spelman he help... Free Essays on Theory Free Essays on Theory Howard Zinn is a noteworthy man. His industriousness and desire towards social change is entirely excellent. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, is a collection of memoirs about his encounters in a few social developments and his mind boggling part in battling for his convictions. He narratives his encounters starting with his average workers foundation from his voyage through obligation in World War I, to residency at Spelman College, and to his mien of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the persecution and Jim Crow south were he was not in his condition of the north in New York City. He was not worried that he would be working at a Negro school, yet it was simply one more occupation that took care of the tabs. He didn't go there hoping to assume a job in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His quality at Spelman carried another soul to the ladies that encouraged them to battle for what was correct and that was their essential human rights as a resident in this nation. His first experience he composes on was an excursion to a Georgia State Legislature meeting where he and his understudies had to sit in the shaded segment in the gallery when they deliberately sat on the region held for whites on the primary floor. They hesitantly moved, however this striking activity would be trailed by increasingly more protection from express their trust in battling for change. They continued to battle the isolated open library framework where the whites approached a lot a larger number of assets than blacks. The understudies did it peacefully by numerous individuals of them strolling in each in turn demanding that some chronicled reports that formed our nation on popular government like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be accessible to them. They did this for a while as the weight on the libraries developed and a claim was being referred to. This little however immense activity integrated the Atlanta open library framework. During his time at Spelman he help...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare and contrast Kennedy and Reagon's Inaugural Address Essay

Look into Kennedy and Reagon's Inaugural Address - Essay Example In any case, just Reagan, by a long shot the better man figures out how to accomplish this. John Kennedy became President as a youngish man. America was unfolding during the 1960s and they were cleared up with excitement. He noted in his debut discourse that there was incredible guarantee, yet in addition extraordinary peril ahead: The world is totally different at this point. For man holds in his human hands the ability to cancel all types of human destitution and all types of human life. But a similar progressive convictions for which our ancestors battled are still at issue far and wide the conviction that the privileges of man come not from the liberality of the state however from the hand of God. (110). He brings out God and reason in his discourse and it is incredible in its manner. What is tragic about his discourse, be that as it may, is the manner by which his organization didn't satisfy the standards it upholds. Kennedy did next to no as President. He invested a lot of his energy driving a totally shameful individual life, which clearly demonstrated an incredible interruption. He drove America into the embarrassing Bay of Pigs disaster and almost annihilated the world through Cuban Missile Crisis. He was not a man in contact with the individuals. He was a mogul who was President as a sort of leisure activity. We dare not entice them with shortcoming. For just when our arms are adequate certain would we be able to be sure certain that they will never be utilized. In any case, neither can two incredible and ground-breaking gatherings of countries take comfort from our current course-the two sides overburdened by the expense of present day weapons, both appropriately frightened by the consistent spread of the fatal iota, yet both dashing to modify that questionable equalization of fear that stays the hand of mankinds last war. (110) It could be said this is like Reagan’s own political way of thinking of working up America’s atomic munititions stockpile and safeguards. In any case, Reagan did this at the same time while taking part in contemplated arrangements not brinksmanship. He recognized what he was doing, while Kennedy was simply playing at it. Streak forward

The concept of self

Evolving thoughts, convictions and qualities impacts a person's self-constructions and ay lead to a changing of purchaser conduct or the expulsion of social imperatives (Blakeley, 1996). Self-idea can be depicted as multi-faceted (Arnold, et al, 2004), and incorporates an assortment of pictures, exercises, objectives, sentiments, jobs, qualities and qualities. These have an impact in various parts of a person's view Of self. The Me-self (Mead, 191 3) can be viewed as the mingled part of the individual and speaks to a built mental self portrait from learned practices, perspectives, and desires for other people and society.The Me-self has been created by the information on society and social associations and is viewed as a period of self that is previously (Mead, 1913). The I-self be that as it may, assumes the job of the dynamic onlooker, the knower, or the data processor (Arnold, et al, 2004). The ‘l' along these lines, can be viewed as the present and future period of self and speaks to a person's character dependent on the reaction to the â€Å"iv perspective (Mead, 1913). For instance, the ‘I' sees how society says an individual ought to carry on and socially interface and they line up with the apparent set guidelines, and that thought becomes self.The ‘Me' and ‘l' have an instructional relationship, practically like arrangement of balanced governance. Generally, the Me-self forestalls a person for instance, from defying the norms or limits of cultural desires, while the I-self permits the person to even now communicate imagination and independence (Mead, 1913). The I-self and me-self further interlink and empowers a person to comprehend when to perhaps push limits that administer social collaborations (Mead, 1913).Charles Cooley's (1988) idea of the mirror self, expresses that a person's self becomes out of social associations. The view that an individual has of themselves originates from the addition of individual characteristics a nd impressions of the impression of others (Isakson, 2013). Cooley's (1988) idea on the mirror self portrays that how we see ourselves doesn't originate from who we truly are, but instead from how we see how others see us.This can impact the observing self of purchaser where a high self-screen individual might be all the more profoundly worried about how they are seen by others and may change their conduct to be seen in a more positive way as opposed to a low self-screen person, who may have more grounded self convictions and may tend o conduct all the more reliably (Arnold, et al, 2004). The all-encompassing self, as guessed by Russell Bell (1 988), contains outer items, in which the enthusiastic connection to those articles become seen just like a piece of ourselves.Our assets are a significant donor and impression of our personalities and this develop of the all-inclusive self includes purchaser conduct as opposed to purchaser conduct (Bell, 1988). Advertisers are keen on the ide a of the all-inclusive self as shoppers see assets as a piece of themselves and this would empower comprehension of purchaser conduct and utilization designs. The most immediate type of proof by Bell (1988) supporting his hypothesis on the all-inclusive self is found in the idea of self-perceptions.Firstly, Bell (1988) found that the all-encompassing self was not constrained to outer items and individual belongings, yet in addition included people, puts just as body parts and fundamental organs. This reasoning is utilized particularly when showcasing merchandise with meanings of energy in the greater part of the world. For instance, the motto utilized by the renowned soda pop organization L&P ‘ rustic well known in New Zealand†, requests to and makes potential nonusers profoundly included on the off chance that they consider New Zealand part of their all-encompassing selves (Watson, 2001).Bell (1988) further contends that apparent attributes of an item may not genera lly relate with the apparent qualities Of self. To illustrate, he recommended that an individual can consider an article like the Statue of Liberty to be a piece of themselves, however not really holding a self-idea made out of qualities ascribed to the sculpture. Advertisers are keen on the idea of self since it is substantially more than simply brand or brand picture. Non-brand pictures, for example, model a cigarette smoker or an individual with a Ferreira can contribute emphatically to self.Post-obtaining object holding, which may occur in the wake of purchasing a canine can be recognized by advertisers as a potential solid impact to the feeling of self (Bell, 1988). Advertisers are keen on the job assets play in impacting and molding a person. For instance, subsequent to purchasing a pooch, notices about canine food, which have never engaged the individual, presently do. Advertisers can assume a powerful job in invigorating need acknowledgment to the individual realized by thei r purchases.Besides introduction over articles, control by objects, as Bell (1988) speculated may likewise add to a thing being seen as a piece of self. We may force our characters on objects yet assets may likewise force their personalities on us (Furry, 1978). The more we have or get controlled by the article, the more a piece of self it becomes (Furry, 1978). Advertisers utilize this information on the all-inclusive self as tests, test drive with vehicles, multi day free preliminaries with products.Understanding self-idea helps advertisers authenticity that time went through with the item or article is time that an individual may feel all the more notionally appended to it and make some harder memories separating from it. The idea of expanded self is of high enthusiasm to advertisers as the computerized age is a moderately new wonder. In the computerized world, there are various contrasts with idea of the all-encompassing self, for the most part because of the obliteration by the headway of innovation (Bell, 2013). This implies the various items that were promoted to people would now be able to be gotten to and consented into one platform.Furthermore, it makes various ways that individual communicate with and venture themselves onto others (Bell, 2013). In any case, Bell (2013) recommends that an individual may have an alternate online persona when contrasted with disconnected. An advertiser's advantage lies in the comprehension of a person's online feeling of self, for instance, a customer buying from an online site to precisely decipher the person's online mentalities and convictions. Self-idea comprises of two unique procedures, relational and interpersonal.Within the features of self, these two procedures assume a persuasive job. The relational procedure is a person's intellectual preparing, influence and inspiration (Archer, Gurney and Moan, 2013). The relational procedure makes up the I-self and has socially-created self-information including objectiv es, qualities, restrictions and dispositions. This procedure interfaces with the outside relational self, which incorporates social recognition, decision of circumstance, collaboration methodology and response to input (Arnold, et al, 2004) and bad habit versa.Marketers are keen on understanding relational and relational procedures as people's observations are commonly not the same as One other. This is because of a relational self molded around every individual own encounters. People act dependent on what dynamic self procedure they are feeling around then (Arnold, et caution 2004). In this way, advertisers would better comprehend their objective market by having adept information on these two procedures. Assets are viewed as a piece of self, yet additionally are significant in the improvement of self (Bell, 1988).This adds to the self-account of a person which include reasonable stories and individual encounters that give a feeling of congruity in reality (Arnold, et al, 2004). Ad vertisers are Interested in the self-story of people as they can capture merchandise to help this, for instance, photographs collections. Photograph collections furnish a person with the way to report features of their lives which can be seen whenever they so want. These assets appear to add to the support of the self-idea and account as such items go about as updates or conformers of our personalities (McCracken, 1987).With age, a person's limit of self creates as it experiences numerous job advances (Rosenberg-Walton 1984, p. 352). Advances are important to advertisers as a person's self-idea is alterable and is particularly yeoman during specific advances (Arnold, et al, 2004). A shopper's job advances are set apart by changes in utilization designs (Arnold, et al, 2004). For instance, purchasing a home, moving on from University, or having a child can be key job advances in a person's life. Job advances can likewise be connected with a shopper's degrees of self-esteem.The positi vist of an individual's disposition towards him/herself assumes a compelling job in their conduct and utilization decision (Arnold, et al, 2004). Low confidence can be identified with worries over the mirror self which thusly impact imprudent buying (Arnold, et al, 2004). Advertisers can assume a key job in expanding the degree of association and showcasing merchandise which mirror the individual's' self characteristics to help the advances. Advertisers can utilize the idea of the alterable self to include or fortify convictions in an individual.This can impact a relational procedure that buyers experience, self-gifting. Self-gifting oftentimes conveys messages about a person's self-uniqueness, for instance, brand trademarks which have the expression ‘Like no other' (Arnold, et al, 2004). People progressively look for joy in objects cap they purchase for themselves as blessings (Kara, 2008). This might be ascribed to a positive sentiment of achievement (Kara, 2008) and buyers may speak to mark mottos with the expressions ‘reward yourself or ‘you merit it'.In combination with this, self-gifting can likewise happen as a reaction to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Qualitative Research Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Subjective Research Appraisal - Essay Example The specialists introduced a reasonable method of reasoning for the examination, setting it in setting of any present issues and information on the point to date. Beside this they have introduced sufficient data for the audit of related writing to back up perusers in regards to any current or past looks into with a similar subject. The survey of related writing of the exploration article is an engaged rundown of what has just been distributed with respect to the inquiry or issue for which there is a hole in information. The writing of the examination article gives the perusers' an image of what is as of now known or has just been concentrated according to the issue and recognizes where the holes in information might be. (Caldwell, 2005) The writing audit in the examination being investigated doesn't really just incorporate distributed research considers. It likewise may incorporate distributed reports about issues identified with training or a portrayal of a hypothesis. (Babbie, 2004) A hypothesis is a composed depiction of how a few variables may identify with and influence one another. The variables depicted in a hypothesis are generally conceptual: that can't be promptly watched and quickly characterized and perceived by everybody. The exploration report of the article utilized talks about a hypothesis in its presentation segment, the examination tests and further clarifies the connections proposed in that hypothesis. The meta-classification point of view is utilized in the exploration report. (Fischer, 2005) It is normal that the investigation will be founded on this, and that is to analyze some part of life occasions and observations influence the factors in the examination. The writing audit ought to mirror the present condition of information pertinent to the investigation and recognize any holes or clashes. It ought to remember key or great examinations for the theme just as modern writing. There ought to be a parity of essential and optional sources Related examinations, then again, are studies, requests, or examinations previously led to which the present proposed study is connected or makes them bear or comparability. They are typically unpublished materials, for example, original copies, proposals, and papers. (Creswell, 2003) Since the investigation depends on existing hypothesis, at that point the scientist as of now has a thought of what connections to be found. These thoughts are expressed as a theory, an expectation with respect to the connections or impacts of chosen factors on different components. For any investigation to incorporate a speculation there must be some information session an issue of premium so the specialists can propose or foresee that specific connections or impacts may happen. The examination gave two segments to the theories: Life stage (age) speculations and Country culture speculations. (Fawcett, 2004) Distinguish moral issues identified with the investigation and how they were/were not tended to. Moral issues relevant to the examination are talked about. The scientists recognized how the privileges of sources have been secured and educated assent acquired. The patients who took an interest in the examination were educated in regards to the reason for the exploration and endorsement was looked for from them before the meetings. Wellbeing administration inquire about councils were liable for getting the authorization of these patients. (Fowler, 2002) The data with respect to and secrecy of the examination were

CIPD Human Resources Professional Map free essay sample

Human Resources(HR) can be characterized as administrating an employee’s development in an association, regardless of whether it be from their enrollment procedure or preparing. The utilization of HR is to keep up the degree of money to guarantee that a working environment is working at a most extreme limit. As HR is a wide field n in the working environment there are numerous angles to it, for example, Finance, Employee Relations, and Recruitment. In this report, I will feature the numerous manners by which the CIPD HRPM characterizes the HR calling and why it is basic to be a compelling HR proficient. I will take a gander at the expert regions, groups, and practices that the HR Map brings to the table. The CIPD HRPM has been developed to assist individuals with comprehension and convey the HR calling to the most elevated level of service.One part of the guide is the expert regions; which depict what you have to do and what you have to think about every region of the four groups. We will compose a custom exposition test on CIPD Human Resources Professional Map or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (CIPD HRPM) These expert regions include:†¢ Service and conveyance information†¢ Organization design†¢ Organization development†¢ Resourcing and ability planning†¢ Learning and development†¢ Performance and review†¢ Employee engagement†¢ Employee relation†¢ Insights, system, and solutions†¢ Leading HRThe proficient regions characterize the HR calling as they all assistance look after HR. The two most noteworthy expert zones are ‘insights, technique and solutions’ and ‘leading HR’ which are appeared in the focal point of the guide. This is the establishment of being a HR proficient, as you should have the option to comprehend and convey to an associations system. One way that these measures can be met is by supporting the current acts of the association and impacting new activities to upgrade its turn of events. The other expert territories. Another part of the guide is the eight practices; which depict in detail how a HR proficient necessities to complete their exercises. (CIPD HRPM) These practices incorporate the following:†¢ Decisive thinker†¢ Skilled influencer†¢ Personally credible†¢ Collaborative†¢ Driven to deliver†¢ Courage to challenge†¢ Role model†¢ CuriousThe practices are basic to turning into a compelling HR professionalAnother part of the guide is the four groups of expert capability whic h arranges the various levels that a HR proficient advances through. These groups include:†¢ The relationship that the HR proficient has with clients†¢ The focal point of the exercises performed by the HR professional†¢ Where HR experts spend their time†¢ What administrations they give to clients†¢ How their commitment and achievement is estimated. The groups characterize the HR calling, as they are part into various stages to mirror the advancement inside HR. As there are numerous evaluations inside HR, for example, the executives level or junior level, the four groups are there to help during each purpose of a HR experts vocation. As a lesser colleague, accept that I am at present in band 2 as

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Whats Love Got to Do with It - Literature Essay Samples

In Plato’s The Symposium, Plato details the events of a dinner party, a symposium for which the work derives its namesake, comprised of a group of seemingly well-educated individuals. Plato tells the story of the symposium and the dialogue of the individuals in attendance through a framed narrative, utilizing the character of Apollodorus, one of the attendees at the party, to relate the story to an unnamed companion. The party is hosted and held in honor of the tragedian Agathon, in celebration of his recent victory in a drama writing contest. In addition to Apollodorus, the party is attended by Phaedrus, Pausanias, Eryximachus, Aristophanes, Agothon, and Socrates. At Phaedrus’s suggestion, the conversation switches to the topic of Eros, the Greek god of love. Each of the individuals take a turn in making a speech in praise of Eros. Socrates, poised by Plato to be the protagonist of The Symposium by allowing him to speak last with the longest dialogue, presents an argum ent regarding Eros that differentiates itself from those of his peers. Socrates’s argument is unique in that he begins his argument by questioning and refuting the claims made by the previous speaker, the playwright Agathon, through a style of Socratic questioning that is characteristic of Plato’s works. Furthermore, the bulk of Socrates’s argument is built upon a foundation that is not wholly his, but rather of Diotima of Manitea, a character Socrates claims to have taught him all that he knows in regards to Eros and love. Although each of speakers present a unique perspective and interpretation of Eros, the speech made by Socrates — although it might be more justly referred to as Diotima’s speech — is arguably the most important made in regards to Eros in The Symposium. Furthermore, the evidence by which Diotima uses to substantiate her argument makes it the most convincing of those made by Socrates’s colleagues. Socrates presents the basis of Diotima’s argument early in his speech, noting Diotima’s belief that eros is â€Å"of the good being one’s own always† (206a). This is taken to mean that people only love that which is good for them. The object of love, then, its eternal desire, becomes the want to possess this goodness forever. With this, Diotima refutes the earlier claim made by Aristophanes that a person will always pursue their other half. For Diotima, this person would only pursue their other half if it is what is good for them. Diotima attempts to defend this rather bold and startling claim by raising a number of subsequent questions, the first seeking to answer that which is the purpose of love. Indeed, if the object of love is to possess that which is good, what then becomes the purpose of love in order to reach that end? Diotima claims that this purpose is to bring â€Å"birth in beauty both in terms of the body and in terms of the soul† (206b ). The difficulty, therein, becomes connecting this somewhat abstract claim to Diotima’s definition of love. Diotima believes that all human beings are pregnant, â€Å"both in terms of the body and in terms of the soul† (206c), and it is the natural process that drives their desire to give birth in both of these aspects. This birth can only be one forged in beauty, as birthing requires the harmony of both a man and a woman. Likewise, the process of reproduction is a divine one, as it is the closest feat that mere mortals can accomplish to achieving immortality. In that respect, reproduction is an immortal process, as it allows mortals to continue living through their offspring, both in body and in soul. Love, then, is not purely the desire for which is beautiful, as Socrates earlier stated, but rather the want of reproduction in birth and beauty. This aspect of immortality connects the two elements of Diotima’s argument. Love’s purpose of birthing beauty substantiates Diotima’s earlier notion that love is the eternal want of that which is good, as reproduction provides mortals a means to immortality, albeit a means more of the soul than of the body. For love to want to possess good forever, it must want the immortality made possible by reproduction. The very fact that humanity has continued to reproduce throughout the history of mankind is additional evidence that defends Diotima’s claim. It is human nature to desire to reproduce after reaching adolescence and young adulthood. This urge to reproduce ensures the immortality of the human race. The love that enables the continued progression of humanity, then, undoubtedly becomes the love of that which is good for oneself. Diotima then shifts her argument from speaking on the love regarding human beings to the love that can be found within animals, stating that â€Å"in the eros of the beasts †¦ the mortal nature seeks as far as possible to be forever and immortal† (207d). The same argument that was applied to humankind can be applied to lesser beings as well, further substantiating Diotima’s initial claim. Like humans, animals with far less intellectual capacity have an innate desire to achieve immortality, and have found closest means to accomplish this goal to be reproduction. As this example demonstrates, the notion that love is the want of that which is good for oneself is a universal one, capable of being applied not only to human beings, but also to lesser animals and creatures. Diotima’s speech then branches on to the a more in-depth discussion of the aspect of reproduction, this means by which mortals are able to seeming obtain immortality, stating that â€Å"it is always leaving behind another that is young to replace the old† (207d). This reproduction is not solely exclusive in terms of reproducing new individuals through offspring, but can also take place within a single individual. This is evident by the fact that no single individual stays identical from the moment of their birth to their death. Although one might be said to be the same individual and the same being, the constant reproduction of their body and soul results in countless cycles of death and rebirth within same person. While the body ages physically, so to does the soul and the mind with new knowledge and mannerisms. Diotima applies the same logic to studying, claiming that â€Å"forgetfulness is the exiting of science; and studying, by instilling a fresh memory again â₠¬ ¦ preserves the science† (208a). For the purposes of attaining immortality, this constant process of reproduction leads humans to honor that which are their offspring. It is this nature that has lead both humans and lesser beings to develop a nurturing and protective attitude towards their children, for their children are, in essence, their immortality. Diotima goes on to apply this same principle to other things that humans hold to a high standard or value, such as honor and virtue. In doing so, Diotima cites the actions of Alcestis and Achilles, stating that they were not done out of love for Admetus nor Patroclus, but rather for an â€Å"immortal remembering of their virtue† (208d). This refutes Phaedrus’s earlier claim that these actions were self-sacrificial for the good of their lover and beloved. This discussion ties into Diotima’s claim and substantiates the notion that love is the desire for what is good for oneself, as the want to attain immort ality of that which humans perceive to be good for them is what ultimately drives human actions. The next portion of Diotima’s speech contains perhaps the oddest elements of her argument, wherein she discusses the pregnancy found in men, stating that â€Å"they turn rather to women †¦ furnishing for themselves through the procreation of children immortality, remembrance, and happiness (as they believe) for all future time† (208e). Although these men act in accordance to Diotima’s claim of striving for immortality, better yet, she claims, is those who are pregnant not in body, but rather in soul. These individuals, â€Å"all the poets and all the craftsmen† (209a) according to Diotima, seek those who are beautiful in the soul, so that they are able to procreate and birth in the soul. These individuals are able to obtain a far greater kind of immortality, as by giving birth in the soul, they are truly remembered forever, memorialized through fame and memory. Diotima’s main argument shines through in both of these instances. Regardless of the immortality that one wishes or is able to attain, it nevertheless remains an essential part of one’s well-being. The pursuit to attain it, then, becomes an act of love itself, seeking what is good for oneself and attempting to make this goodness last forever. Diotima’s conclusion to her speech establishes an outline of what she refers to as the rites of love, a seemingly complex ladder to attain the greatest love. First, one loves one body alone. This leads one to realize that â€Å"beauty that is in any body whatsoever is related to that in another body† (210b). This realization compels the individual to seek beauty in all bodies and become a lover of all beautiful bodies. Following this, one finds that beauty in the should is a far more substantial one than beauty in the body. This argument is in accordance with Diotima’s earlier claim of birth of the soul being a greater feat than birth of the body. An individual, seeking love in the soul, is opened to seeing â€Å"the beautiful in pursuits and laws †¦ and the beauty of sciences† (210c). The last step of Diotima’s ladder of love involves the individual giving birth to â€Å"many beautiful and magnificent speeches and thoughts† (210d). This , according to Diotima, allows the individual to birth true virtue, earning the favor of the gods and becoming one of the few who are truly immortal. Although this ladder initially presents itself as a complex, somewhat convoluted means of quantifying love, this odd scale works to defend Diotima’s initial claim of the true meaning of love. Only through a continual effort to seek what is good for oneself is one able to climb Diotima’s proposed ladder of love. Love, then, at every step on this ladder of love, is just that: an effort to obtain that which is good for oneself and retain it until the constant cycle of the immortal reproduction changes one to pursue a higher step on the ladder. Although Diotima presents a rather convincing argument for love being â€Å"of the good being one’s own always† (206a), it does not come without a number of critical flaws that might lead one to doubt the whole of her argument. Most notably, Diotima’s fundamental argument upon which she develops the rest of her case, the notion that love is always the pursuit of that which is good for oneself, can also be her largest weakness, as the argument could easily be made from an opposing stance that that which one perceives to good for oneself might not always be truly good. Clouded by the fog of judgement and denial that is also a common aspect of human nature, one might not realize that the pursuit of the perceived goodness is actually causing harm to one’s own being. Examples of this include individuals trapped in abusive relationships or unable to escape the allure of drug abuse. It is likely that Plato considered these flaws of her argument, thus, making the decision to make Socrates the last speaker so that he is able to refute the weaker parts of the preceding speeches while not being questioned himself. Furthermore, Plato positions the entrance of the drunken Alcibiades immediately after Diotima’s conclusion, shifting the topic from a discussion of Eros to one of Socrates himself. The introduction of this character, at this particular point, mitigates the opportunity for Socrates’s colleagues to cross analyze Diotima’s argument. Diotima’s argument is portrayed to the reader by Plato’s use of a double framed narrative of sorts, going first through the character of Socrates before going through Apollodorus. It is interesting to note that Plato made the decision to further distance the reader from the dialogue, especially at what appears to be the most critical point of The Symposium. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that the conversation between Diotima and Socrates never even took place, and that the character of Diotima is simply Socrates’s fictitious creation, used to further his own argument. The fact that Diotima’s character touches upon all of the other speakers substantiate this viewpoint. Her argument refutes claims made by Agathon and Phaedrus, she comes from Manitea, a town mentioned by Aristophanes during his speech, she â€Å"caused the onset of the disease to be delayed† (201d), demonstrating her skills as a physician akin to Eryximachus, and she is some what similar to the teacher that Pausanias is. Regardless of whether or not Diotima of Manitea was a real individual who conversed with Socrates, one thing remains certain: Her argument regarding the god Eros and love being the pursuit of the good for oneself, substantiated by a large amount of evidence in regards to the immortality of reproduction, has proven to be the most convincing out of those made by the members at the symposium.

Friday, May 29, 2020

The movie The Color Purple - Free Essay Example

The movie The Color Purple is about a young ugly uneducated girl name Celie who gives birth to a boy and a girl, both of which are by her father Alphonso. The children are taken from her to avoid Celies mother finding out about their affair. Eventually Celies mother dies, and her father continues to rape and abuse her. With so much despair she turns to her sister Nettie for genuine love and happiness. These two girls are inseparable. An older gentleman known as Mister has his eye on Nettie and asks Alphonso to wed her. Alphonso replies, I cant let you have Nettie. She too young. But l tell you what. I can let you have CeIie. She oldest and shouId marry first. She aint fresh, but I expect you know that. Shes spoiled, twice. Celie is ugly but she works hard, and she can Iearn. And God fixed her. You can do what you like. She wont make you feed or clothe it. But Nettie, you flat out cant have. Not now, not never. (Spielberg, 1985) Alphonso offers Celie instead because he wants to keep Nettie all to himself. Mister reluctantly accepts due to his chaotic household after the recent death of his wife. Celie is separated from her sister and starts a new life as a mother and wife to Mister. She is constantly abused mentally, emotionally, physically, and sexually. One day Nettie shows up and asks to live with Celie and Mister to get away from their incestual father. Mister agrees she can stay in hopes to eventually be intimate with her. Celie finally finds joy in life again after reuniting with her sister and they are once again inseparable. Nettie starts school and teaches Celie how to read. Eventually Mister makes a move on Nettie, but when she fights him off, he harshly kicks her off his property. Celie is devastated and as the months and years pass by without hearing from Nettie, Celie eventually thinks her sister has died. Shug, a sultry blues singer comes into town. Mister has had an infatuation with the woman for a long time. He allows her to walk in and out of his life freely. Shug and Celie develop a close relationship with one another. She feels bad for Celie when she finds out that she is being abused by Mister when she is not around, so she moves in. She comes across letters from Nettie that Mister has hidden from Celie for many years. This infuriates Celie and she even contemplates killing him. The letters from Nettie mention her moving to Africa and working with a man and woman doing missionary work. S he later finds out that their children are in fact Celies children and their father is not their biological father. Celie eventually stands up to Mister giving her the confidence to leave him and move away with Shug. When her stepfather Alphonso dies, Celie moves back home and inherits his property. Nettie moves back to America with her new family and the sisters reunite after many years. Celie and Mister for once are cordial with one another. This shows great strength and growth of Celie, being able to forgive a man who has done so many horrible things to her. Cultural Aspects The movie starts in the early 1900s in Georgia when racism was prevalent. There were also cultural norms in which men were superior to women. Celie had to be a submissive housewife to Mister. Her existence revolved around her husband and his children. Marrying girls at a young age was acceptable during this time, when now it would be considered illegal. According to Bickley Szilagyi (2017), Culture is the system of shared ideas, rules, and meanings that influence how the world is viewed, emotional connection to each experience, and how behavior is impacted based on relations to other people. It can be understood as the lens through which we perceive and make sense out of the world we inhabit. (pg. 84) Cultural norms vary based on many factors and conditions such as location, circumstance, race, and sex. Cultural Model The Transcultural Assessment Model, developed by Giger and Davidhizar applies to the cultural aspects that are in the movie The Color Purple. Communication, social orientation, and environmental control all impact how African Americans and women were treated during the 1900s. Giger Davidhizar discuss the importance of communication in relation to culture. It is the link that connects the world through interaction and behavior (2002). Most African Americans during this time, did not know how to read because they lacked a formal education. This created communication barriers, bridging a large gap between whites and blacks. Because women were inferior to men and whites, their voices went unheard. Poor communication skills were common amongst blacks. Race, gender, family role and function are things that apply to Celies cultural back ground. As a black woman she had little to no rights and her role in the family was to take care of the children, keep the house clean, and do whatever her husband demanded without any say. In most industrialized countries, women were property of their husbands and/or fathers. After many years of inequality, women now have the same political and economic rights as men. (Fernandez, 2014) During this time women like Celie had little control over her environment due to the cultural norms during this period. Her environment constrained her to a life of misery while it enabled and contributed to the poor behavior of Mister in how he treated and disrespected women. If there were consequences for domestic violence as there is today, women would not have endured such abuse. Bickley (2017) says culture is ever-changing and always being revised within the dynamic context of its enactment (pg. 83). After many years, Celie and Mister were finally able to communicate effectively, develop mutual respect and appreciate the roles they played in each others lives. Christina Gray References Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G. (2017). Bates guide to physical examination and history taking (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Fern?- ndez, R. (2014). Womens rights and development. Journal of Economic Growth, 19(1), 37â€Å"80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-013-9097-x Giger, J. N., Davidhizar, R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 185. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.delhi.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edbAN=6943153site=eds-live Spielberg, S. (Producer), Spielberg, S. (Director). (1985). The Color Purple [Motion Picture]. United States: Amblin Entertainment.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Marketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank

Marketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior†¦show more content†¦A) Durable B) Impulse C) Physical D) Luxury E) Intangible Answer: C Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 6) As economies advance, a growing proportion of their activities focuses on the production of ________. A) products B) events C) experiences D) luxury goods E) services Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 7) Car rental firms, hair dressers, and management consultants provide ________. A) goods B) experiences C) events D) services E) information Answer: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 8) The Soccer World Cup is promoted aggressively to both companies and fans. This is an example of marketing a(n) ________. A) idea B) place C) luxury item D) event E) service Answer: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 9) The Malaysia, TrulyShow MoreRelatedEbooks Solution Manuals and Test Banks for Text Books19223 Words   |  77 PagesDear all, If u need anything from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. We are assisting students by providing them quality services regarding Solutions and Test Bank for courses. We hope that you people will like our service and get better grades. Please Contact us @ :    solvedanswers@gmail.com   solvedanswers@gmail.com Use CTRL + F to search the titles you looking for , if the title you searching is not in the list, do notRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesBlock TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Individual Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e 2010 Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Individual Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e 2010 Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2011 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 5e Pratt William 2011 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 5e Pratt William Kulsrud IG+Test Bank 2011 Corporate PartnershipRead MoreMba Outline16812 Words   |  68 PagesDeadline 1 Contents Christina Giovi: christina.giovi@lsclondon.co.uk Grace Freeman: grace.freeman@lsclondon.co.uk Page 3 3 4 4 5 Financial Analysis and Management Module Description Learning Outcomes Indicative Content Delivery Indicative Reading List Lecture Sequence 6-8 Sample Questions 9-16 Information Systems Management Module Description 17 Learning Outcomes 17 Indicative Content 17 Delivery 18 Indicative Reading List 18 Lecture Sequence 19-20 Sample Questions 21-24 ManagingRead MoreFord Motor Company Essay6355 Words   |  26 Pages-150 truck and their strategies for marketing this vehicle. 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Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Jim Crow Policies Of Baseball - 1789 Words

Many people in major league baseball attempted to stop segregation in the sport, it wasn’t even close to get accomplished until Brooklyn Dodger s general manager, Branch Rickey began the great experiment. The Jim Crow policies of baseball had been changed ever since 1945 when Rickey and Jackie Robinson from the Negro League s Kansas City Monarchs was placed onto a contract that would place Jackie into the major leagues in 1947. Jackie Robinson began to make history since 1947 when he first broke baseball’s color barrier to be on the team of the Dodgers. Robinson was extremely talented and won the National League Rookie of the Year award his first season of playing in MLB, and accompanied the Dodgers to the National League championship, which was only the first of his six trips to the World Series. After a successful season with the minor league Montreal Royals in 1946, The ending of segregation in baseball was official when he was given a Dodgers uniform with the famous number 42, in 1947 of April. Just two years later Robinson won the league MVP award and was awarded into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. Although Robinson gave off an extreme amount of confidence and strength, Robinson faced tons of insults and threats because of the color of his skin. Robinson, being so courageous for still doing what he loved although constantly getting put down, inspired a generation of African Americans to begin to analyze the doctrine of â€Å"separate but equal† and began to startShow MoreRelated The Legacy Of Jackie Robinson Essay761 Words   |  4 Pages The legacy of Jackie Robinson goes beyond the April 15, 1947 afternoon at Ebbets Field, when the Brooklyn Dodger infielder became the first black in the 20th century to play baseball in the major leagues. 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Jackie Robinson was born into a sharecropping family on January 31st, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia, but soon after moved to Pasadena, California in 1920. Jackie was the youngest of five siblings, all of whom were very athletic. His brother Matthew was a silver medalist in the 1936 Olympics and was a heavy influence on Jackie pursuing athletics. In high school, Robinson starred in five sports baseball, football, tennis, basketball and trackRead MoreThe Freedom Riders Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagessegregation. Racial segregation is the separation of humans into racial groups in daily life. Segregation may apply to a variety of situations. Before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s laws, policies, and practices were aimed at segregating blacks. After the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in America, Jim Crow Laws regulated racial discrimination. 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Troy attempts to disguise this feeling as concern for his son, but cannot accept the fact that â€Å"[he] was too old to play baseball† (Wilson 39). However, he continues to deny this privilege to Cory because of the selfishness he feels as a result of double consciousness. The same double consciousness that serves the black community so well in their attempts to fight the â€Å"whites’Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Burning Before The Public 2077 Words   |  9 Pagesof creating enjoyment under trying circumstances. African Americans were determined to overcome racism and enjoy themselves in their own country. Foster’s scholarship demonstrates that many activities including picnics, card games, jam sessions, baseball, movies, and even visits to amusement parks created temporary relief from oppressive segregation. â€Å"Free from scrutiny of contemptuous whites, blacks could relax and shed inhibitions.† One might suppose that even in 1963, it was â€Å"the scrutiny andRead MoreEssay From The South To The North1787 Words   |  8 Pagesgovernment made a set of policies called the Reconstru ction, which led to the Reconstruction era. The Reconstruction was suppose to help join the Union together. When the Civil War ended it was supposed to help the slaves and bring them freedom, but people in the South were very reluctant to bring about change. Since many Southerners hated the new Reconstruction laws after the Civil War. They started to make laws for African Americans which were Jim Crow laws. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prescription Drug Abuse Among Adolescents - 1628 Words

Nursing Informatics Quality Improvement Prescription Drug Abuse Among Adolescents Have you ever heard these words –hillbilly H, a-minus, red birds, Vitamin R, and roses? There is no question that we have heard some of these words. Yet, what is unexpected is they are all code words used by teens for prescription drugs (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016). Prescription drug abuse among teens has rapidly increased, and has become a public health concern. (Milner, Ham, Zamboanga, 2014.) With many other issues going on in today’s world; there is a need to provide technological interventions to decrease the incidence of this issue. Prescription drug monitoring systems should be used to help with screening and monitoring patients who are prescribed high-risk medications. With the implementation of any new improvement plan, there are barriers and ways to overcome them. Primary care physicians struggle to screen and monitor adolescents that are at high-risk for prescription drug abuse, and implementing a system can help decrease abuse rates. Background Prescription drugs such as opioids, stimulants, and sedatives are being used appropriately for medical reasons, however fifty-two million people have used these drugs for non-medical reasons (Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), 2012). Unfortunately, it has been realized that this issue is becoming an epidemic, and that seventy-eight people are dying each day from prescription overdoses setting a record high in 2014 and beating outShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse : Drug And Free World1508 Words   |  7 Pagesaged 12 to 17 abuse a prescription pain reliever for the first time (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) 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Nonmedical prescription drug abuse has been the rise, inRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction Among Teenagers1704 Words   |  7 PagesStudies have shown that prescription drug abuse and addiction among teenagers is on a steady incline. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, of for the experience or feelings elicited.† This is a pervasive problem that is in fact consuming the lives of many teens, primarily because prescription drugs are easily accessible in their environment. There are several interpersonalRead MoreThe s Fastest Growing Drug Problem1750 Words   |  7 Pagesopioids are described as the â€Å"ation’s fastest-growing drug problem† (p. 276) and are also known as narcotics. Opioids originated from the opium poppy and have been chemically altered throughout the years in order to create more potent drugs such as hydrocodone ( e.g., Vicodin), oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), morphine (e.g., Kadian, Avinza), and codeine. Known for analgesic properties, opioids are seen to be the most commonly used drugs among clinicians. Historically, although these narcoticsRead MoreOpioids And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 Pagesopioids are described as the â€Å"nation’s fastest-growing drug problem† (p. 276) and are also known as narcotics. Opioids originated from the opium poppy and have been chemically altered throughout the years in order to create more potent drugs such as hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin), oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), morphine (e.g., Kadian, Avinza), and codeine. Known for analgesic properties, opioids are seen to be the most commonly used drugs among clinicians. Although these narcotics are legally prescribedRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Paper Seeks To Analyze The Effects1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper seeks to analyze the effects of prescription drug abuse. In the first article identified the author seeks to identify the differences between peer and parent influence on the misuse of prescription drug as it relates to ethnicity. The second article to be investigation into prescription drug use misuse and drug problems as it pertains to motivational context. The third and final article seeks to education young adults on medical prescription drug use. A parent’s attitudes regarding substanceRead MoreNon Medical Use Of Prescription Drugs Among Treatment Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesNon-medical use of prescription drugs among treatment seeking population in Singapore: the impact on life and services (temp title) Asharani PV, Mythily Subramaniam, Edimansyah Bin Abdin, Guo Song, Christopher Cheok Prescription medications have improved the overall well beings of patients worldwide with many new drugs hitting the market in the past decade. These drugs which are prescribed by the general practitioners and specialist to treat various ailments were diverted and abused by people leadingRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers : A Survey1201 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers Hannah is a fifteen year old girl who was recently sent to a rehabilitation center for the result of abuse of prescription medication. 6.1 million high school students currently use addictive substances, and like Hannah, 1 in 3 of them are addicted (â€Å"National Study Reveals,†2011). Although the number of teens using these drugs are decreasing, the numbers are still dangerously high. Due to it’s high risk of addiction, dangerous consequences, and growing availabilityRead MorePrevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions1408 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Prevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions Abstract Drug addictions among today’s adolescent is climbing to an all-time high rate. Parents need to become more proactive in the prevention of their children becoming addicted to drugs. However, parents alone cannot handle this overwhelming task, the local schools and the community will need to take action also. Together this is a possible task, team work and consistency will prevail and save adolescents from being drug addicts. Read MoreDrug Use Among Medical Marijuana Laws Get Their Pot From Other People s Prescriptions1039 Words   |  5 Pagesingredient in the drug that causes addiction) is nearly five times stronger than it was 20 years ago. One-third of teenagers who live in States with medical marijuana laws get their pot from other people s prescriptions. The United States represents 5 percent of the world s population and 75 percent of prescription drugs taken. Sixty percent of teens who abuse prescription drugs get them free from friends and relatives. The purpose of this study is to explore drug use in adolescent students, focusing

Teaching Assistants And Teaching Assistant - 2615 Words

â€Å"The traditional classroom, staffed by a single teacher is rapidly disappearing in schools across the UK.† (Wilson et al, 2003, cited in Parker, 2009) Teaching Assistants There are many titles currently in use to describe the role of a teaching assistant, such as: classroom assistant (Lee and Mawson, 1998), learning support assistant (Farrell et al., 2000), teaching aides (Hall et al., 1995), para-educators (French and Chopra, 1999) and auxiliary support (McGarvey et al., 1996). In the past, teaching assistants (TAs) were appointed as and when needed in an informal manner. For example, if a need arose to support a student with special educational needs (SEN), or if a bit of extra cash came to the school then a teaching assistant would be employed. However, it is now widely recognised that a teaching assistant post should be properly advertised (Watkinson, 2010). There has been a noticeable growth of teaching assistants over the years; according to the Department for Education (2014), there has been an increase of 4.9% between 2012 and 2013. In line with this, there is now notably a need for job descriptions and recognition of the successful candidate as becoming a full member of the school staff. The changing role of a teaching assistant The role of a teaching assistant has dramatically changed over the years and continues to do so. There are both arguments in support of the use of teaching assistant and against. An example of this is Blatchford et al. (2006) who reportedShow MoreRelatedNcfe Teaching Assistant Essay7227 Words   |  29 PagesThe primary objective of a teaching assistant is to support the school by carrying out a variety of tasks in order to create and maintain a safe, positive learning environment thus allowing teachers more time to focus on teaching. It is therefore paramount to remain flexible at all times. The purpose of this essay is to summarise the major learning points from the Teaching Assistant Diploma Course. I will address the nine subject areas separately. Supporting the teacher - Teachers are incrediblyRead MoreVisiting Assistant Professor Of Teaching English1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe position of Visiting Assistant Professor of Teaching English as a Second/Foreign Language in the Language, Literacy, and Leadership Department at Webster University. I hold a doctor of philosophy in Foreign, Second, and Multilingual Language Education (within the TESOL program) with an interdisciplinary specialization in Educational Technology. Moreover, I have experience in teaching EFL and ESL learners English. I am confident that my educational background and teaching experience enable me toRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 2 (Assignment 3)6057 Words   |  25 PagesLevel 2 Teaching Assistant Certificate - Assignment Three Unit 3 Supporting the Curriculum TASK 9: Using subject headings together with a brief summary of the subject, describe the range and main provisions of the relevant National curriculum in the school where you are employed. Creative Development: This Area of Learning relates to the development of children’s individual ways of developing and representing their notions and emotions in an imaginative way through assorted mediums andRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 2 Supportive the Pupil Essay11565 Words   |  47 PagesTASK 6. The social and emotional development of children from 5 to sixteen plays a crucial part in in the impact and quality of the child’s lives these influence the development of the child in various ways which is why it is important for a Teaching Assistant to recognise these factors so they can help the child continue learning and use the skills already instilled in them. By treating each child as their own person you learn that they are all different and develop at their own pace but in orderRead MoreTeaching Assistant1580 Words   |  7 Pages11 January 2010 Global Sukuk Market Global Sukuk Update The sukuk market was not spared from the effect of the global financial crisis. After expanding robustly in 2007 (by 90% yoy by total value of sukuk issued), the sukuk market experienced a marked slowdown in 2008 and 1H09 due to the following reasons: †¢ †¢ †¢ Challenging market conditions and drying up of liquidity Wide credit spreads and shortages of USD funding in issuing countries Challenging economic environment in the GCC countriesRead MoreEssay on Teaching Assistant921 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds. * Follow the information provided for the pupils with special educational needs. * Observe and record pupils abilities and behaviour to pass on to the teacher. Question 4 Think about your role and responsibilities as a teaching assistant. List examples of your own general and specific tasks. * Support the teacher and pupils at all times based on personal experience and qualifications. * Always follow guidelines provided by the school. * Allow access to the nationalRead MoreCommunication At Prab Raritan Gardens Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesstaff member she is within her office. All staff members underneath of her, although the requirements of their jobs may be different, are all on the same level in terms of hierarchy. Within the classroom, Teacher N and her teaching assistant (further address as teacher assistant V) do much of the same duties. If I had not been told who held what job title, it might have been a little difficult to decipher between the two. The only difference that I have witness is the required conferences/ classesRead MoreTeaching And Mentoring Experience For Undergraduate Students1312 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching and Mentoring Experience Teaching has been a fundamental component of my academic training. I have been actively involved in teaching, tutoring, and mentoring high school and undergraduate research students throughout my doctoral and postdoctoral work at the City University of New York (CUNY). I taught General Chemistry (I II) laboratory courses and recitation sections at CUNY for four years. I volunteered as a physical chemistry tutor for undergraduate students from CUNY. At St.Read MoreHow Does Language Affect The University Of Oklahoma?859 Words   |  4 Pagesthick accent. Eventually, Xiaotian revealed that she is a foreign student from China. After our exchange, we sat in silence, waiting for the teaching assistant to come lead the class. A few minutes later, a man walked through the door. He looked to be in his mid thirties, tall, and Asian. Because of his age, I assumed he must be the professor’s teaching assistant and not a student. After setting his things down in the front of the classroom, he progressed by introducing himself to the class. His announcedRead MoreRecommendation Letter For Alicia Panganiban896 Words   |  4 Pagesyears as my student in both core and elective courses at a Master’s level. I came to know her very well when she was my intern in summer of 2011, and hired her as my graduate assistant the following semester until her optional practical training, which ended June 2014. I have been well pleased with her as my graduate assistant that after her time at Regent, we then began planning on launching the Ambassador Leadership Institute, a non-profit that aims to provide a Christian value base ambassadorial

Prostitution Should It Be Legal Essay Example For Students

Prostitution: Should It Be Legal? Essay Prostitution: Should It Be Legal? Essay Prostitution is known as the oldest profession in the world, however, many states in the U.S. outlaw it. The textbook definition of prostitution is the act or practice of engaging in sexual acts for money (Prostitution, Macmillan 805). Nevada is the first state in the United States to legalize prostitution. Although the long-term effects of legalized prostitution are uncertain, the short-term effects have been economically beneficial. Prostitution should be legalized because not only could it financially benefit the country, but it could also reduce crime. There are many reasons why prostitution is illegal in 49 U.S. states today. First, and foremost, many people feel that prostitution should stay illegal in order to preserve morality. Parents do not want their children to grow up thinking that prostitution is acceptable. Worse yet, parents do not want to hear their children say, When I grow up, I want to be a prostitute. Christianity also looks down upon prostitution because according to their beliefs, the act of sex is only to be done when a man and a woman are in love and married. Monogamy is to be practiced in the marriage, and any violation of this is considered a sin. Another reason why the preservation of morality is so important is that peoples morals shape the future of our nation. Many people feel that if prostitution is legalized, then its long term effects would be detrimental to the United States. The divorce rate in the United States peaked at an all time high in 1980 (Marriage 56). By the legalization of prostitution, this would allow room for husbands and wives to commit adultery. Thus, leading the marriage to a divorce. The divorce rate has really increased over the centuries. In the U.S. today, the divorce rate is fifty percent of the U.S. itself (Holland 86). Second, prostitution is a great health risk to the U.S. because of the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A major concern about STDs is the spread of AIDS, which is currently a deadly STD because a cure has not yet been found for the disease. The transmission of STDs is already on the rise due to many uneducated teenagers having unprotected sex. In addition, most of theses teens are not going to a physician to be screened for them. Because of this, many curable STDs are going untreated and being spread throughout a community. Prostitution only adds to this problem because prostitutes have sexual contact on a daily basis, and rarely have themselves screened for STDs. Most of the time, prostitutes will not go to a doctor because they cannot afford it, they are too afraid, and/or they just do not want to deal with it. Unfortunately, simply ignoring the problem does not make it go away. Some taxpayers feel that this problem will only increase the cost of health care. In some cases prostitutes become pregnant and are left to raise a child on their own. For these women, their futures are uncertain because now they have a child to care for. This is another concern for taxpayers because the majority of these women will seek government assistance. With prostitution being illegal, many violent crimes against prostitutes go unreported every year. Prostitutes are often too frightened to report the crime to police. Most of the time, the crimes perpetuator is a pimp or a client. Several of the crimes committed against prostitutes include robbery, kidnapping, rape, battery, and/or homicide. Prostitutes, however, are not the only victims. Sometimes the client is also the victim. A street prostitute is already a lawbreaker, which may encourage other crimes, such as rolling clients (drugging them and stealing their money) (Street Cleaning 25). .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .postImageUrl , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:hover , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:visited , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:active { border:0!important; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:active , .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bd3b4808a358b528f3364b8dd4a498e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood Essay As a result, crimes associated with illegal prostitution often go unreported and without punishment. Although enforcement of illegal prostitution exhausts a great amount of time, some citizens feel that the time is well spent. Many residents complain that street prostitution brings noise, declining property values, a bad environment for children, and a health threat. Residents feel that street prostitution detracts from the innocence of their childrens childhood; and no price is too high to prevent this from happening. One tactic that is being .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Issues in Carbon Emission of Agency Theory - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Issues in Carbon Emission of Agency Theory. Answer: Introduction It is discerned that in general there are several issues which relates to global warming and its consequence on environment and economy. This particular consideration is seen with the uniformity of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. The important agreements to address the global warming are taken into account with reducing the disclosures pertaining to the GHG emission. The study will consider the practical motivation and the importance of this practice. The important aspects of the study will state the theoretical motivation which will address the gaps in the existing research study. Some of the other aspects of the study is able to depict the relationship between the identified practical and theoretical motivational factors. The part of the study is able to evaluate the hypothesis which as related to the selected areas of learning (Golosov et al. 2014). Practical Motivation The important form of the effect of the carbon emission is based on its impact on general public. There are many organisations which offers the footprint calculators for public and corporate use for depiction of carbon footprints of products. This particular consideration is seen to be important for both accountants public in general. As per the number of previous articles which are seen to be published by US Environmental Protection Agency these are addressed with several issues pertaining to paper, plastic (candy wrappers), glass, cans, computers, carpet and tires (Liao, Luo and Tang 2015). In Australia the regulators and the managers pertaining to this consideration has been able to contribute to the number of issues related to the matters of lumber and other building materials. Several companies and non-profit making academics have been able to address number of issues pertaining to mailing letters and packages. In several types of the other cases the main form of the initiatives is related to introducing CO2 label on the products. This particular initiative was takin in Marc h 2007 by the UK manufacturers on foods, shirts and detergents. The evaluation of the packages in the several types of the other incidences are seen to be addressed as per the actively participating with the Carbon Trust state (Rodrik 2014). The evaluation of the significant nature of the other packages are taken into account with the number of the factors which are related to carbon footprint. These considerations has highlighted number of the factors which are seen to be taken into account with using aseptic carton and aluminium to prevent the impacts of carbon footprints in the environment (Hale and Roger 2014). Theoretical Motivation In general, there are different types the of other theories which are seen to be related to address the theories associated to carbon footprint. Some of the different types of the specific theories for the carbon footprint are taken into account with investigating impact of the carbon risk management and disclosure of the same with non-investor stakeholders. The quality of the carbon climate change disclosers is seen to be related to the specific aspects of implementing quality of the climate change disclosures. This particular factor is seen to be related to the disaggregated carbon risk management and the different types of the disclosure which are made from the scores of the other sources. There have been significantly less associated factors for the carbon risk management and ex-ante cost of equity capital and market value. It has been also discerned that carbon emissions do not provide any additional information on the non-investor stakeholders over and above carbon risk managem ent. As per the findings of the previous study the carbon risk management of the research study refers to performance of the firm with respect to the carbon emissions and climate change (Kalu, Buang and Aliagha 2016). It needs to be also discerned that the significant factors taken into account for the carbon emissions are seen to be evident with the consideration of the number of factors considered with the firms efficiency and effectiveness in managing these issues. Several types of the other aspect of the study are associated to minimise the risks and focus more on the opportunities. The important purpose of this study has been able to discuss on the firms carbon risk management and climate change performance. Previous research investigations have been able to discuss the potential issues associated to the climate change disclosures. These factors are seen to be taken into consideration with the discussion of the company size, leverage, profitability, shareholder resolutions, regulatory threats, economic consequences and institutional investor engagement (Ben-Amar, Chang and McIlkenny 2017). Literature Review Carbon footprint is defined as the overall set of the greenhouse emissions which is caused by an individual, product and event. The measure of the carbon footprint is able to consider the total amount of the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). The Greenhouse gases (GHGs) in general are taken into account with the production, consumption of food, fuels, manufactured goods, materials, wood and land clearance (Grosjean et al. 2016). Agency theory is defined as the relationship between agents and principals in business. This theory has been further seen to be concerned with the unalignment of the goals or different aversion levels of the risk (Zhang, Zhou and Kung 2015). The first study of the literature review has been able to discuss the relationship between environmental performance and disclosures pertaining to the topical type of environmental performance. The learning related to this has considered disaggregated scores analyses thereby revealing the role of particular carbon risk management practices. The historical carbon risk management is seen with the measurement of the significant factors which has enumerated the carbon emissions intensity and the actual emission. The advantage of this study has been able to depict the key performance indicators. The limitation for this seen with less information available (Rehmatulla and Smith 2015). Some of the other learnings have identified the connection between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure. Carbon disclosure project states on the areas to measure and manage the environmental impacts. The main advantage of this literature has identified the most comprehensive collection of self-reported environmental data in the world. The limitation for this is seen to be identified with the cost constraints for the devices required for reporting on the quality of carbon disclosures (Geels 2014). The measurement of the carbon footprint has been able to quantify the carbon content with the relevant portfolio for allocating the carbon emissions of a company. The traditional portfolio analysis allows the investors to assess the investors to state the reasons related to address the low carbon footprint. This is mainly due to the underweighted carbon intensive sectors (Amran, Periasamy and Zulkafli 2014). Hypotheses There will be two theoretical aspects explained for the non-financial and financial disclosures phenomenon. These theories are will be classified with the socio-political theories and economic-based disclosures. The considerations for the socio-political theories has been able to assume the disclosure behaviour with the function of political pressure and social stakeholders. The legitimacy theory is seen to operate within the standards and the norms which is considered with the social contract. The investigation and the determinants from the corporate responses are addressed with the CDP questionnaires and the type of information considered in the responses. The hypothesis statement will be able to address disagreement with the quality of the disclosures. The solicit political theories are based on the assumptions to improve the environmental performance with higher quality of environmental disclosure. The first hypothesis will be able to provide the relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure. The second hypothesis has ascertained the association between CSR and accounting performance as per the agency theory. The hypothesis formulated for the research study are listed below as follows: Null Hypothesis (H01): There does not exist a positive relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There does exists a positive relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure Null Hypothesis (H02): There does not exist a positive relationship for CSR and accounting performance which is based on agency theory Alternative Hypothesis (H2): There exists a positive relationship for CSR and accounting performance which is based on agency theory Conclusion As per the practical motivation discussion there has been number of previous article which are seen to be published by US Environmental Protection Agency which has addressed several issues pertaining to the use of paper, plastic (candy wrappers), glass, cans, computers, carpet and tires. Several companies and non-profit making academics have been able to address issues pertaining to mailing letters and packages. The theoretical motivation has discerned specific theories for the carbon footprint which are taken into account with investigating impact of the carbon risk management and disclosure of the same with the non-investor stakeholders. The quality of the carbon climate change disclosers is seen to be related to the specific aspects of implementing quality of the climate schange. disclosures. The hypothesis of the study will be able to determine relationship between carbon risk management and the quality of carbon disclosure and relationship for CSR and accounting performance whic h is based on agency theory. Reference Amran, A., Periasamy, V. and Zulkafli, A.H., 2014. Determinants of climate change disclosure by developed and emerging countries in Asia Pacific.Sustainable Development,22(3), pp.188-204. Ben-Amar, W., Chang, M. and McIlkenny, P., 2017. Board gender diversity and corporate response to sustainability initiatives: evidence from the Carbon Disclosure Project.Journal of Business Ethics,142(2), pp.369-383. Geels, F.W., 2014. Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: Introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective.Theory, Culture Society,31(5), pp.21-40. Golosov, M., Hassler, J., Krusell, P. and Tsyvinski, A., 2014. Optimal taxes on fossil fuel in general equilibrium.Econometrica,82(1), pp.41-88. Grosjean, G., Acworth, W., Flachsland, C. and Marschinski, R., 2016. After monetary policy, climate policy: is delegation the key to EU ETS reform?.Climate Policy,16(1), pp.1-25. Hale, T. and Roger, C., 2014. Orchestration and transnational climate governance.The review of international organizations,9(1), pp.59-82. Jolley, D. and Douglas, K.M., 2014. The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprint.British Journal of Psychology,105(1), pp.35-56. Kalu, J.U., Buang, A. and Aliagha, G.U., 2016. Determinants of voluntary carbon disclosure in the corporate real estate sector of Malaysia.Journal of environmental management,182, pp.519-524. Liao, L., Luo, L. and Tang, Q., 2015. Gender diversity, board independence, environmental committee and greenhouse gas disclosure.The British Accounting Review,47(4), pp.409-424. Rehmatulla, N. and Smith, T., 2015. Barriers to energy efficiency in shipping: A triangulated approach to investigate the principal agent problem.Energy Policy,84, pp.44-57. Rodrik, D., 2014. Green industrial policy.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,30(3), pp.469-491. Zhang, N., Zhou, P. and Kung, C.C., 2015. Total-factor carbon emission performance of the Chinese transportation industry: A bootstrapped non-radial Malmquist index analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,41, pp.584-593.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Malcolm X Essays (621 words) - Nation Of Islam,

Malcolm X All men are created equal. This statement was the basis of the civil right movements of the 1960's. Malcom X is a man that promoted a society in which all human beings were equally respected. He believes that blacks should achieve that goal by any means necessary. In a time when blacks were not allowed to sit in the front of the bus, using the same bathroom, or were not admitted to Universities. Malcom X's cry of justice was believed to be the voice of all blacks behind closed doors. Malcom Little grew up as poor and did not have much parental support. His father was run over by a street car when he was six. Soon after his father's death, his mother was put in a mental hospital. He grew up in East Lansing and Boston. He was a pimp, a hustler, drug user, and a drug dealer. He worked in the Harlem underworld and was almost killed by his boss after he betrayed him. Malcom turned to robbery and was caught by the police and sentenced to 10 years of hard labor. While in jail, he was introduced to the Nation of Islam, a Black Muslim group, and changed his name to Malcom X. The X replaced the slave name that was given by the white masters and stands for the his real name that he never knew. After his release from prison he started preaching for the Nation of Islam (NOI). His preaching was known for its hatred overtone. He describes America as a house with a "bomb" inside and it is about to explode. Unless the white people want the house to explode and kill everyone inside, they should take the bomb out and give it a house of their own. His speeches were very popular among angry blacks and he was frequently on the front page of the newspaper. It was rumored that other Nation of Islam members were jealous about his popularity and worried about the power he was gaining. After the JFK assassination, Malcom stated: "President Kennedy never foresaw that the chickens would come home to roost so soon... Being an old farm boy myself, chickens coming home to roost never did make me sad; they always made me glad." After many death calls from irritated Whites, The Nation of Islam started to distance themselves from Malcom. There was already friction between The Nation of Islam and they did not want the Nation of Islam to get a bad name because of Malcom. Feeling pressure to leave and felt betrayed by his church, he started the Organization of Afro-American Unity. They had the commitment to "doing whatever is necessary to bring the Negro struggle from the level of civil rights to the level of human rights." While making a speech in the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem on Feb 21, 1965 he was assassinated by 3 persons all belonging to the NOI. Whether you like him or not, Malcom X was charismatic leader that said the many things that had to be said in the midst of the civil rights movement. "By any means necessary! I'm for freedom. I'm for a society in which our people are recognized and respected as human beings, and I believe that we have the right to resort to any means necessary to bring that about." -Malcom X, interview with Claude Lewis (December 1964) This statement and others helped propel the recognition of prejudice in the heart of America. Whenever I research into a past leader I always feel a great sadness that a great mind has perished with the person. But in this one case, there is a small sense of relief. Violence bleeds violence. 3 men whom he has preached gunned down a man that has preached violence to advance his cause. They stood over his body and emptied their guns. I hope all people can learn from this and move forward together as a nation in peace.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Essay Sample Bad Things For Teenagers

Essay Sample Bad Things For TeenagersHave you ever thought of writing an essay sample bad things for teenagers? I will never say that kids are innocent. But still, if you are a parent, you should be aware of the things they are capable of doing and what they might get into.There are a lot of ways to write an essay sample bad things for teenagers. Some might think that it is about having a witty writing style. You would be wrong because of the different essays written by teenagers. You will have to look for the things that have happened to teenagers in order to prepare yourself for it.Writing an essay sample bad things for teenagers can be done in a variety of ways. If you need to, you can make sure that your grammar is perfect, your sentence structure is good and that you find the right words. You can start with these things but it might take some time. The best way is to study. And remember that it is not that difficult if you prepare yourself with the right things.One way to do thi s is to search on the internet for examples. This can be done very easily because there are so many resources on the internet. You will be able to find some examples or websites that will help you out. What you need to remember is that you are not supposed to copy those examples. You will just have to read them. You have to make sure that you follow the style and the format.The next thing is to find a good example from the internet. What you need to remember is that if it is from a website, check if it has a link to a blog. You will then be able to see how many articles are shared through that blog. Some examples are online journals, chat rooms and some awesome social media sites. They will help you see what they are discussing and when.By knowing that, you will be able to understand how the teenagers are using the online discussion boards. They might be learning about being successful in school or something similar. It will also help you know the stuff that they are talking about.S o by doing this, you will be able to have something that you can use to imitate the same stuff. Another way is to look at the results. If you find something interesting, make sure that you will want to copy that.Writing an essay sample bad things for teenagers is not hard if you prepare yourself with the things that teenagers are capable of doing. You will be able to prepare yourself to handle these things.

Friday, March 13, 2020

The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children Essays

The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children Essays The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children Essay The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children Essay The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children Dee Whitworth Angelina College Abstract Divorce can have many psychological effects on a child. When a marriage ends in divorce, a child of the marriage may view the divorce the same as if a parent has died. During the period following a parental separation a child may have feelings of denial, anxiety, abandonment, anger, guilt, depression and conflicts of loyalty. Because of the pain and emotional damage the child is sure to suffer, many parents stay in a dysfunctional marriage believing it is the best thing for their child. There are some cases where staying together for the sake of the child can actually be detrimental to the child. A parent can diminish the negative effects of a divorce by supporting and reassuring their children, before, during and after the separation. A parent can rebuild the child’s sense of security by reestablishing stability. If parents do not take the time to address the emotional needs of the child during the process of a divorce, parents can damage their relationship with their child and the emotional development of the child. Keywords: Divorce, Psychological effects, Children Divorce is a stressful time for every member of a family. The psychological effects of a child during this stressful time depend in part on the age of the child and the parents’ ability to control their emotions and to work together to sooth and reassure the child. Hetherington and Stanley-Hagan (1999) believe children in this age group are too young to understand what is happening. Even though these children may not understand what is happening between their parents, they may sense the distress their parents are feeling, and react negatively. According to Cohen (2002), â€Å"Infants and children younger than 3 years may reflect their caregivers’ distress, grief, and preoccupation; they often show irritability, increased crying, fearfulness, separation anxiety, sleep and gastrointestinal problems, aggression, and developmental regression† (p. 1019). The parents of a child in this age group need to work together to foster feelings of security in their child. According to Henning and Oldham (1977), Parents of pre-school hildren that establish consistent routines and reassure their children that they will not be abandoned are able to reestablish a child’s sense of security. Children that are four and five years of age sometimes feel that they are to blame for their parent’s divorce. They feel that if they had not been bad their parents would not be getting divorced. Additionally, children in this age group tend to believe that they can make their parents reconcile by being a good child. According to Henning and Oldham (1977), â€Å"Young children and pre-school children have an incomplete and confused understanding of what has caused such a radical change in the family routine† (p. 55). Cohen (2002) states that â€Å"At 4 to 5 years of age, children often blame themselves for the breakup and parental unhappiness, become more clingy, show externalizing behavior (acting out), misperceive the events of the divorce situation, fear that they will be abandoned, and have more nightmares and fantasies† (p. 1019). It has been implied that boys in this age group have a harder time adjusting to the divorce than young girls. According to Max (1970), the effects of an absent father are felt the most by boys aged four to six. Hetherington and Stanley-Hagen (1999) found that â€Å"Fathers involvement has been found to be greater with sons following divorce and to be more important for the development of boys than of girls† (p. 132). You could argue that the reason for this is because sons get their gender identify from their father, so the loss of a father affects a boy more than it does a girl. Parents can alleviate some of the anxiety of the child by allowing the father access to the child. If it is not possible for the father to maintain a close relationship with the child, due to violence or sexual abuse, the mother should take steps to find a suitable male role model to help her children, like a coach or scout leader (Sugar, 1970, p. 592). Gardner (1977) tells us that children often use a male teacher as a surrogate father figure. Adolescents and teenagers are more likely to openly show their anger toward their parents and become depressed during a divorce. They are more likely to act out by stealing, lying and becoming sexually promiscuous. These behaviors can lead the child to become pregnant or associate with other children who are also displaying delinquent behavior (Hetherington and Stanley-Hagan, 1999, p. 131). Cohen (2002) has stated that â€Å"School-aged children may be moody or preoccupied; show more aggression, temper, and acting out behavior; seem uncomfortable with gender identity; and feel rejected and deceived by the absent parent. School performance may decrease, and they may agonize about their divided loyalties and feel that they should be punished† (p. 1019). Adolescents and teenagers are often torn between their parents and show an alliance to one parent over the other parent. This alliance makes it difficult for the child to talk to one parent without feeling as if they are betraying their loyalty to the other parent. The alliance may also be utilized by the child to manipulate their parent (Henning @ Oldham, 1977, p. 56). Some children in this age group deal with their negative feelings by pulling away from their parents and becoming more independent. Hetherington and Stanley-Hagan (1999) found that â€Å"Some girls actually seem to be enhanced by dealing with the responsibilities, independence, and challenges associated with divorce in a supportive environment† (p. 132). Although some girls do seem to thrive after a divorce, they often grow into young women who set exceptionally high expectations for themselves, but still feel inadequate no matter how much they may accomplish. Although divorce has been found to enhancement some girls, it is rarely found that divorce has enhanced boys (Hetherington @ Stanley-Hagan, 1999, p. 132). Some parents maintain their unhappy marriage because they fear a divorce would negatively affect their child. In some cases, maintaining a turbulent marriage may be more detrimental to a child than an actual divorce (Rosen, 1977, p. 26). Additionally, â€Å"children adjust better in a harmonious single parent household that in an acrimonious two-parent household† (Hetherington @ Stanley-Hagan, 1999, p. 37). This confirms that a child can be negatively affected when parents try to stay together for the sake of the child. Rhona Rosen, M. A. , interviewed 92 children of divorce and found that â€Å"73 children stated in the strongest terms that they would not have chosen to have their parents stay together in conflict† (Rosen, 1977, p. 24). Parents who maintain a combative relationship for the sake of the child are actua lly hurting the child’s psychological development more than if they divorced. Hetherington and Stanley-Hagan (1999) believe â€Å"Children whose parents will later divorce is already showing problems in adjustment many years before the divorce† (p. 133). Children who are well adjusted before divorce are better able to adapt and navigate through the stressful time of divorce. Children who were poorly adjusted before a divorce continue having problems after a divorce and are at greater risk for adjustment problems in later life (Hetherington, 1999, p. 133). A lack of parental communication and guidance causes great distress to a child during a pending divorce. The paramount problem of children during the divorce process is that the adults involved in marital strife are not looking for ways in which to help their children adjust to the transition, but are searching for ways to implement their own personal life readjustment† (Henning @ Oldham, 1977, p. 56). Parents neglect to talk to their child the divorce because they fear giving too much informatio n would be detrimental to the child. This lack of information causes the child to blame themselves for the divorce or to come up with their own explanations for their parent’s divorce, which could be worse than the actual reasons for the divorce. According to Gardner (1977), â€Å"To deprive the children of information regarding the major issues that brought about the divorce can only produce distrust of the parents at a time when they are most in need of a trusting relationship† (p. 4). Couples that have friendly, cooperative relationships do not usually get divorced. When a relationship deteriorates and a couple decides to divorce, and there is a child involved, they need to put aside their hostilities and focus on the needs of the child. A child who is a product of divorce who has loving, supportive, communicative parents is more likely to be happy and social well adjusted. Alternatively, a child who is a product of divorce and has parents who remain combative and hostile is more likely to suffer depression and have dysfunctional relationships throughout their life. References Cohen, G. (2002). Helping Children and Families Deal With Divorce and Separation. American Academy of Pediatrics, 110(6), 1019-1023. Gardner, R. (1977). CHILDREN OF DIVORCE-SOME LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 6(2), 3-6. Henning, J. , Oldham, J. (1977). CHILDREN OF DIVORCE: LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISES. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 6(2), 55-58. Hetherington, E. , Stanley-Hagan, M. (1999). The Adjustment of Children with Divorced Parents: A Risk and Resiliency Perspective. Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry Allied Disciplines, 40(1), 129-140. Rosen, R. (1977). CHILDREN OF DIVORCE: WHAT THEY FEEL ABOUT ACCESS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF THE DIVORCE EXPERIENCE. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 6(2), 24-26. Sugar, M. (1970). CHILDREN OF DIVORCE. Pediatrics, 46(4), 588-595.