Economic Growth Sustainability Essay Example

Economic Growth Sustainability Essay Although developed countries provide more income and benefits per capita, richer and poorer nations both experience poverty and unemployment. Therefore, prosperity to the individual as well as businesses lies in the environment and society. This report will provide insight towards global issues as well as visions and strategies towards prosperity, by revealing the financial and ecological effects of economic growth. Introduction CEO of The Colourful Corporation is concerned with the investments impact on environmental sustainability and its impacts. She is worried that protection and continuation of economic growth is unsustainable ecologically as well as financially. She questions the idea of prosperity being possible with continuous growth and if prosperity is possible as well without growth. Aim Provide CEO of the Colourful Corporation with a 3000-word report on a future vision and strategy she could consider for a sustainable Colourful Corporation. Financial Impacts of Growth Economies on Prosperity Economic growth and prosperity have a direct relationship to employment. Rich and poor nations who have arrived at or are working towards economic growth both share low employment. Growth nations allow individuals to not experience decline in income, while a nation without growth does not even allow income in the first place. In fact, a nation without economic growth barely provides its population with the subsidies to meet their minimal needs (Webb amp; Albert, 2010: 51). Current and future investment vision and strategies Investment at either small or large scale is required to help countries that are developing become sustainable economies. If emerging economies have to relive the entire industrial revolution with all its waste, its energy use and pollution, I think it’s all over† said Robert B. Shapiro, former CEO of Monsanto. Transition to sustainability â€Å"Leave the world better than you found it, take no more than you need, try not to harm life or the environment, and make amends if you do. † Paul Hawken who is an environment alist, entrepreneur and author. Economies with sustainable environments make a transition towards sustainability. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Growth Sustainability specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Growth Sustainability specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Growth Sustainability specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One way is to maintain a measurement system for resources, pollution, ecology, population and economics. The system includes actions such as rewarding behavior that is earth sustaining, using full-cost pricing strategies; poverty reduction; eco-labels use on products; improvements of efficiency in energy; reduction of waste and use of resources and preservation of bio-diversity. Inequality reduction rises with human capital as well as technological investments (Guiga amp; Rejeb, 2012: 471). Economies progress via management of resources through human development and economic integration that are components used to rate countries environmental performance. Although poverty is supported and uplifted by economic growth, countries with the lowest rating of environmental performance index usually have common, one or more of characteristics such as absolute poverty, weak governance, severe environmental degradation (Skare amp; Druzeta: 690). Environmental quality improvement through economic tools Economic tools are available for First of economic tools for environmental quality improvement include full-cost pricing. This explains market and external market costs involved with the impact of harmful purchases by consumers. This considers the consumer health as well as the health of the earth’s environment. Secondly, is eco-labeling. This tool provides consumers with information to purchase products, with knowledge of the impact in its production. The labeling and certification of products also motivate companies to provide services and goods to be produced in an eco-friendly manner. This tool is beneficial to the economy, company, ecology and the consumers’ well being. The final tool is replacing harmful materials with beneficial alternatives. Through the use of more sustainable resources at the national level, harmful businesses would be replaced with environmentally sustainable businesses. Effectively, natural resource depletion, pollution and waste will decrease. Here lies the incentive for businesses as well as consumers to save money by considering the future of surrounding ecologies. New industries, profits and jobs The environmental sustainable industry has been growing and creating new jobs and profits. Some areas of sustainable business include biodiversity protection; biofuels, environmental education, environmental engineering, ecotourism management, energy efficient product design, and many more. Sustainable businesses have created careers in fuel cell technology, hydrogen energy, pollution prevention, marine science, sale of services instead of products and solar cell technology. Companies in the sustainable industry implement efficient processes and equipment. Sustainable companies created more jobs than jobs lost in harmful and unsustainable businesses. Environmental industries are on par with the automobile industry on a global level, almost reaching 100 billion a year in sales and creating more than 11 million employment opportunities (Miller Jr. , 2007: 588). Environmental and human quality improved with poverty reduction According to the United Nations and the World Bank, there are 1. 1 billion people struggling to survive with an income not exceeding one U. S. dollar a day. Approximately half the world population’s income is between one and two U. S. dollars. Most income distribution is between rich nations, shaping 85% of global wealth distribution. The increase per capita in developed countries cause the rapid use of resources, faster than they could be reproduced to meet the survival need (Miller Jr. , 2007: 584). Income continues to rise towards the rich and cause the increasing wealth gap since 1980. The planet’s three richest people are wealthier than the poorest 47 countries combined GDP – consisting 600 million people (Miller Jr. , 2007). Valuing and monitoring services of the environment and ecology Environmental sustainability requires monitoring and valuing of ecology. Nonmarket subsidies of ecology excluded in the usual market transactions can be estimated in more than one way. The first method is the existence value, involving endangered forests or species at risk of extinction. Secondly, aesthetic value is a cost dedicated to measuring the beauty of nature. Lastly, the option value, or bequest, measures people’s willingness to pay for protection of nature or parts of it for the next generations (Miller, Jr. , 2007). Scarcity of resources affects its future value. Economists measure resources’ future value through the discount rate method. Since the value of today’s resources could be greater than in the future, harmful costs hidden from the consumer should be included. To earth, things cost more than a consumer can assume. Production of goods and their wage does not include health and harmful environmental costs. Although measurement uncertainties could arise such as air pollution, the cost-benefit analysis can serve as a basic yet useful instrument. Ecological Impacts of Growth Economies on Prosperity Unstable conditions of supply and demand of goods and services are not met directly correlate to the economic equilibrium (Tim Jackson, 2009). The second connection is the cyclic aspect defining the product output on the environment to reenter the environment without causing harm (Tim Jackson, 2009). Thirdly, economic development consisting of more views than one economic growth model involves changes in the attitudes institutions and society at a national level. (Tim Jackson, 2009) Pollution in the air Air pollution is one consequence of economic growth. Air quality is monitored today via satellites and advanced equipment. The same indicator of air pollution could be reached through biology, i. e. lichens feeding on pure air, which become crusty as a result of air pollution in industrial locations. Lichens are also useful for tracking the source of pollution, as they are nourished only in a pollution-free zone. Main sources of air pollution originate from industries of electric power, motor vehicles and industrial plants. Such industries directly disturb the troposphere, which acts as giver of life to the earth, and the stratosphere, acting as the sunscreen of the globe. Air pollution is primary degree pollution where it inflicts direct harm, unlike the troposphere in which it is considered second-degree pollution. Interaction between primary degree pollutions results in second-degree pollutions. Major contributors to air pollution are carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, nitric acid, sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid. They are created by forests burning; exhausts of motor vehicles; smoking of tobacco and open fire cooking with environmentally harmful stoves. Air pollution is therefore created indoors as well as outdoors (Gall, et al, 2013: e3). Current and future investment vision and strategies Reducing and preventing air pollution includes clean up and prevention through increasing efficiency of automobiles, lighter SUVs and trucks; and redesigning management and operations of air traffic regulation and water ways. Other sustainable solutions for future investments are the burning of coal containing no sulfur, and converting coal into gas or liquid form, to remove pollutant after combustion. Current and future investments may include the distribution of cook stoves that are efficient and cheap in developing countries; regulation of indoor-smoking; and distribution of cheap testing material for indoor pollution. Most definitely, technologies should be distributed in the developing countries to efficiently provide energy. Developing and developed countries must rely on cleaner and energy that is renewable, especially wind and solar. Aquatic changes Water, a replenish-able resource, is also affected by economic growth, yet can also be monitored and measured (Vanden amp; Olmstead 2013: 157). Types include fresh water, groundwater and surface water, which are key resources. Currently, more than 50% of the world’s surface water that is reliable is used, and by 2025 there could 70-90% usage of water due to population and consumption increase. This estimate considers that current usage of water at the current rate per capita does not change (Miller, Jr. , 2007). In 2003 the world’s continents were measured in terms of their population vs. water resources (Miller Jr. , 2007: 307). North and Central America, South America and Caribbean and Oceania all supplied more water than population. In particularly, water supplies were more than four times the population in South America and Caribbean. Algae plants can be used instead of expensive purification systems for water cleansing. Communities and industries in developing countries would take advantage of this tool. Using processes that are natural to recycle as well as removal of chemicals and nutrients are sustainable approaches. Current and future investment vision and strategies Consider acquisition of public or private water companies. European companies such as Vivendi, RWE and Suez aim to manage and control 70% of the United States water businesses. These European companies understand the scarcity of water and the need to manage them for profit. The Colourful Corporation must acquire water companies or manage them in order to encourage environmental sustainability. Future investment strategies in water company acquisition and management include restructuring manufacturing processes. On the other hand, current investments for water management techniques include two options. First option is the installation of water measurement systems i. e. water meter in across company portfolio. Alternatively, would be the water purification system for real estate including multi-family, single-family, offices and hospitality. Waste As industries grow, waste grows with them. Solid waste is seen on a daily basis such as cans, food, bottles, packages and many more. There are also toxic and hazardous chemical wastes such as medically discarded waste from hospitals, automobile batteries and house cleaning and pest prevention products. Waste is therefore produced directly through households and indirectly through industrial productions, in addition to discarded products at the end of its use. Current and future investment vision and strategies The five sustainable R’s are: Refuse, Reuse, Reduce, Recycle and Repurpose. Reduction of solid waste for current investments requires control of excess consumption. Solutions include rental, use and reuse of capital expenditures. Future investments can focus more on redesigning the manufacturing use and produce process to reduce material, energy, waste and pollution. Human health Not only the environment is affected by hazards but the human health as well. Lung cancer is a probable risk along with other risks. Hazards affecting human health include chemical, biological and cultural types (Hungerbuhler, Wohrnschimmel amp; MacLeod, 2013). Diseases in developing countries have killed people suffering flu and pneumonia, disease cycles and tobacco being the three primary causes that are treatable health hazards in developed nations (Miller Jr. , 2007: 420). Current and future investment vision and strategies Solutions to hazards require current and future philanthropic investments to provide immunization to the children against more dangerous diseases. Also, to educate the public about HIV/AIDS and its symptoms, and improving the quality of water for drinking purposes will increase protection against deadly diseases on a daily basis. Energy Non-renewable energy adds to heating the earth as well as exhausting limited resources. Oil is the most commonly used source of energy but it will not be long before the oil wells dry out at an estimated time of about 50 to 90 years. As oil prices increase the economies and life-styles that are heavily dependent on oil will begin to shake unstable. As oil prices rise in oil dependent countries, prices of products and materials sharply rise as well, in production and transportation costs (Phannalangsi, 2011: 263). New ways extracting carbohydrates are a growing industry, also known as biotechnology. This is concentrated on food products such as soybean, corn and plants. With non-dependent oil countries, businesses can stay globalized and low-cost air travel will remain possible. Most importantly, reduction in wasted energy could provide a longer life to fossil fuel supplies, also lowers energy costs with higher net energy, lessens pollution and creates more jobs. Net energy efficiency is the measurement of only the useful energy obtained from a resource of energy after the energy wasted and used to produce that available energy is subtracted. Using electric motors that are energy efficient helps in saving money and energy by obtaining electricity and heat from one source of energy. There are electric motors that are energy wasting, yet must be replaced, as they spend approximately 10 times more than their purchase price only in recharging. That is equal to $200,000 a year of gasoline to fuel a car costing about $20,000 (Miller, Jr. , 2007). Current and future investment vision and strategies Current investments of The Colourful Corporation could consider replacement of incandescent inefficient lightings to fluorescent efficiency lighting in all types of investments as well. However, future investments should consider stronger and lighter materials that can reduce energy usage when it omes to production and especially shipping. Transportation is a key factor in daily life and improvement of it can change the world tremendously. Another way is to redesign buildings to save resources and energy via sun heat and rooftops filled with green plants. Green rooftops help absorb the produced carbon oxides back from the air. Also appliances that are energy efficient can b e useful for the corporation future investment strategy as well as efficient heating of water and houses. More can be achieved via solar energy as well. Food Food is equal to water in its importance to human health and growth. Economic growth without security of food and nutrition is pointless. Poverty in developing countries lack the means to provide necessary food supplies to one of every six people, even with production of food being ahead of population. This is a threat to the people’s health in developing countries, as it of barely meets the nutrition needs to fight disease and sustain good health. Poor nutrition has caused one in every three people to not meet one or more of the minerals and vitamins necessary such as iron and Vitamin A (Popkin amp; Ng: 199). Reduction of hunger problems must be met through motivating mother without HIV/AIDS to breast feed children, avoiding dehydration, and vitamins to prevent blindness at a cost of 75 cents a child. Programs can be provided to educate women about nutrition, childcare and birth plan calendar of possible births with full recovery before the next birth, usually every two years. Developed countries such as the United States suffer as well but from the excess of food. When fat is created it is dangerous if obesity when resulting obesity (Nayga, Jr. , 2008: 281). Overweight and underweight people face related problems such as illness and disease, decrease of quality of life and earlier death as well. In the world, 1. 2 billion people live with problems in healthy and lifestyle because of too much eating and 1 billion people live with lifestyle and health problems due to malnutrition. Current and future investment vision and strategies Philanthropic investments of educational programs can be used in both rich and poor nations. Reaching equilibrium in economic growth with good health provides more productivity as well as increased savings (Odrakiewics, 2012: 68). Conclusion Economic growth with prosperity is possible but not without a turning point in current business practices. Ecological prosperity includes repairing any damage to the ecology, not harming the air, water and soil, using as much as is needed with minimal excess, learning and imitating nature in ways it recycles, alongside the increase on subsidies. Financial prosperity includes providing education and security to the work force, as well health safety for those who cannot perform at full effort because of age, health and other factors. Preventing theft of intellectual property, fraud and enforce property and copy rights will thus maintain financial prosperity. References Ailenei, D. and Mosora, L. 2011. Economics of Sustainable Development. Competitiveness and Economic Growth*. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XVIII (2), pp. 5-12. Available at: http://content. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. lib. rmit. edu. au/pdf25_26/pdf/2011/78HU/01Feb11/59149547. pdf? T=Pamp;P=ANamp;K=59149547amp;S=Ramp;D=bthamp;EbscoContent=dGJyMNLe80Sep7M4v%2BvlOLCmr0ueprdSr6i4SLGWxWXSamp;ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGrskyzrbFKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA. Fisher-Vanden, K. and Olmstead, S. 2013. Moving Pollution Trading from Air to Water: Potential, Problems, and Prognosis. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27 (1), pp. 147-172. Available at: http://content. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. lib. rmit. edu. au/pdf29_30/pdf/2013/JEC/01Feb13/85292930. pdf? T=Pamp;P=ANamp;K=1343845amp;S=Ramp;D=eohamp;EbscoContent=dGJyMMTo50Sep7Q4v%2BvlOLCmr0ueprJSsKi4S7KWxWXSamp;ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGrskyzrbFKuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA. Gall, E. , Carter, E. , Earnest, C. and Stephens, B. 2013. Indoor Air Pollution in Developing

The Basic Format of an APA Abstract with Examples

The Basic Format of an APA Abstract with Examples The first thing youll notice on an APA abstract is the running head, in all caps. Directly to the right of it, youll see the page number, which should be 2.This is because the running head and page number are required in all APA papers, and continued at the top right-hand side of the page in all capital letters, along with the page number denoting the second page of the paper, following the title page.Basic format of an APA abstractIn the basic format of an APA abstract, the word Abstract is centered and without additional font changes. Then the abstract content begins beneath it- all in one paragraph with no indentation and one-inch margins on either side.Here is an example of the basic format of an APA abstract:This is the format all APA abstracts should follow.Notice that the running title of the paper and the page number are at the header of the page. The abstract itself is beneath the title Abstract, which is centered and without additional format at the center of the page. Addi tionally, the keywords are included at the bottom- this time with an indentation and the word Keywords italicized. Each keyword is separated by a comma.The abstract, itself, should be correctly formatted. Specifically, it should be one paragraph that is NOT indented, and it should include the following information:An introduction to previous studiesThe main problems with the previous studies that are address in the new study.How the new study has been conducted.What the new study reveals that adds to previous studies.Conclusions of the new studies that add to the literature on the topic.Keywords related to the topic, indented, with the title of Keywords italicized and the keywords themselves separated by commas.Below is an example of a correctly formatted and written APA abstract.This is a sample APA abstract in the field of Education.This shows you the formatting required for an APA abstract, as well as an example abstract written. Notice how the opening sentence summarizes what th e paper explores. The second and third sentences state the problem in research that the paper aims to address. And the abstract closes with the final aims of the paper, along with the results of the study.Keywords are then included at the bottom. Notice how they are indented and separated by commas.Also notice the white space at the bottom of the page. This is what you should aim for when writing your abstract. An abstract that takes up an entire page is often an overwritten, wordy one- and one that goes beyond the recommended 150 to 250-word abstract.

The Impact of Leadership Styles on the Effectiveness of an Organizatio Assignment

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Rhetorical Analysis Paper - Essay Example He does not only speak to Blacks but he widens his audience to include everyone. He starts this speech with "five scores years ago" which is a direct reference to Abraham Lincolns most famous speech. This grabs the listener and makes them ready to hear the rest of what he will say. He states that although the Emancipation Proclamation was signed over 100 years ago to free the slaves, that Blacks are still not free. As a leader, he knows that he must captivate his audience in order to help them understand what needs to happen to allow everyone to have the basic rights that are guaranteed to everyone under the U.S. Constitution. King also used a variety of metaphors to help people form their own images to relate to the images he was portraying. As an example, he suggested that "the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity "(King, 1964). All people can relate to this image and they understand the concept of the founding fathers creating a "promissory note" that said that all men were created equal, but that "America has given the Negro people a bad check." These images create an understanding and a deep appeal to each individual listening to the speech. King was a very self-motivated, optimistic and persuasive person. He was able to persuade people to take action and he brought about change. These are important leadership traits. He was an attractive and effective leader form the beginning to his death. According to Patterson, Grenny, MacMillan and Al Switzler (2002) there are seven steps that can be adopted in critical conversations which are: start at heart, learn to look, make it safe, master my stories, state my path, explore others paths and move to action. Crucial conversations are those conversations that are highly risky, take emotions, and feelings into consideration, and in which, the communicators have varying

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Values Scenario 1 - Essay Example I was very happy at this time because of achieving great success. Godly virtues and values are discussed in this stage. I declare that God’s values such as honesty, faith and being compassionate to others have been very important in my life. Drawing example from the Bible one can see that Job was faithful to God, and that is why he was healed. In addition, forgiveness is a value that is of important to God. From the Bible, we know that God gave his only son for the sake of forgiveness of our sins (Gulla 34). I have succeeded in my exams and interviews because I had enough faith in God. Being a compassionate guy I have impacted on disabled persons, whom I assist with food and clothing. I felt satisfied when I managed a whole project by myself through perseverance and the same time having self-discipline. The completion of the project fulfilled my ultimate desire that one can succeed in life if you have self-drive and self-discipline. That success partly guaranteed me that I will be successful in future when a drive myself in every aspect of life. Other factors that contributed to that fulfilment include the support from my colleagues and the honesty in my work. My personal and work values include teamwork spirit, success, self-discipline, faith, perseverance and compassion. The experience, of working in a team, is memorable since it has led to success in our football club, schoolwork and at the workplace. My role models such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs have utilised the teamwork, perseverance and self-discipline values to achieve

The Terms Of Internal And External Environments Business Essay

The Terms Of Internal And External Environments Business Essay An organisation has both internal and external environment. The external environment includes everything outside the firm that has the potential to affect the organisation. In contrast, the internal environment includes everything inside the firm that will affect the organisation towards success. Corporate culture has considered as the major element for the internal environment and it is very important to competitive advantage. The culture must fit on the demands of the external environment and company strategy to create a high performance organisation. It communicates how people should behave by establishing the values, beliefs, assumptions and norms shared in an organisation and conveyed through actions. Simply stated, corporation culture means the way we do things around here. Hence, corporate culture plays an important role within the organisation to ensure the company success over a long period. (Daft, R.L., 2008) As we know, different organisations develop a different culture that begins with its founder and leaders. People have a question, that is does the corporate culture really make a difference? The answer is definitely yes and especially in a changing world. According to many studies, under certain circumstances companies with strong cultures are more likely to be successful. (Hill McShane, 2008) Strong corporate culture is important for an organisation to achieve strategic goal and adapt to changes in the external environment. This might influence the organisational performance too. (Daft, R.L., 2008) Therefore, managers are the soul of an organisation. They are responsible in shaping and emphasize various cultures that can be fit in to motivate the employees so that the mission of the company are easier to attain. In the 21st century, the market competition becomes stronger. Managers have to face many challenges in managing his or her company. In a changing world, companies have to make changes in order to make profit and attract more customers. Besides, all organisations must interact with todays environment so that it is easier for them to shape their cultures. Not only has that, the managers are now realised that innovative is gradually become the key elements for a successful company. As the 21st century mangers, they have to know how to design an innovative culture and organisation. Managing change and innovation have become the center stage in the business world. What is innovation? Innovation may be defined as exploiting new ideas leading to the creation of a new product, process or service. (Shukla, A., 2009) It is now become a very significant element for an organisation to come out some brand new products or services to satisfy the market and society demand. Today, the new generation has gradually changing the way they manage within the organization and no longer with the traditional management mode. They are now reinforcing innovation in all directions, especially emphasize in the corporate culture and organisation. They will not only simply to create a culture for an organisation but also need to be strong and innovative so that it is more attractive. The leader of an organisation gives a strong and innovative corporate culture to the employees. The common values and beliefs about how to success should be clarify to the organizational members. However, the most important thing is to make sure everyone agree and clear enough with it so that the daily organisational life is well organized and consistent with company goals. To be innovative, organisations must go through many types of changes. Moreover, the company must develop improved production technologies, design new products and services to satisfy the consumers, carry out new admin istrative systems, and upgrade employees skill. (Daft, R.L., 2008) If you want your company to be outstanding, the first thing new managers should know is the company should be special from internal to external. It is the innovation! A company with innovative culture and organisation has create a fresh and interesting work environment, hence, the employee will more likely to be bring out more new ideas. The managers are required to create innovative and suitable ideas in order to implement it, which means the organisation must learnt to be ambidextrous. An ambidextrous approach means incorporating structures and processes that are appropriate for both creative impulse and for the systematic implementation of innovation. (Daft, R.L., 2008) For example, organic organisation that provides decentralised decision authority, flexible structure and greater employee freedom are benefit for the creation and initiation of new ideas. Frankly, most of the 21st century managers are more prefer to implement organic organisation rather than mechanistic organisation in their company. This is because the decentralisation achieves innovative thinking, teamwork and cooperation. In addition, the moving of a company will become fast and top management can focus on strategic plan. This is better for this century, which allows the employees from top to bottom level to participate in the meeting and bring out new ideas for the company to make products innovative. When people are able to share and then create a new strategic and life for the company, it makes the possibilities to create innovative culture in our organisation. Wherefore they say, today the companies have relied on product innovation to drive their business. In the other hand, to invent innovative products need coorperation among the members within an organisation. For instances, companies as Hewlett Packard, Samsung, and Dow have come out with a strategic that is invest in training programs to help spread innovation expertise throughout the  enterprise. This practice training may help in develop their internal organizations innovation capabilities too. (James, T., 2007) Furthermore, to overcome the challenges related to creating an innovative culture and organisation, open innovation has become the new project management of the 21st century. To identify the external source of innovation requires a creative organisation with the right culture, processes and tools to make it happen. For example, Cheryl Perkins is president and founder of innovationedge. She has over 23 years experience directing growth and innovation. She provided leadership to global teams, and oversaw the development of new strategic business opportunities that delivered competitive advantage across key business platforms in mature and emerging market while holding the position of chief innovative officer for Kimberly-Clark corperation. (Open innovation track, 2007) Another example is Google. By using an open innovation approach, Google issued a call for anyone to develop new software applications for its open-platform Android. The companys Developer Challenge will award a total of $10 million for the best new application. (Daft, R.L., 2008) Again, innovation is critical for companies that want to remain competitive in the long term. Although many companies realise its importance, it can be difficult to identify the sources of innovation and create an innovative culture. Hence, a good foundation is to build a culture in which every employee and not just the product development team but should be proactively develops ideas. Remember culture not easy to change and it usually take time, so today manager have to be patience to let those organizational members socialize in a new culture. However, some stages can be progress. The managers can work through these stages by build innovative teams, set up an innovative community, introduce innovation from top to bottom level throughout the company and involve partners innovation. (BNET Editorial, 2007) The stages are useful so that the employees are clear with it and can participate in decision-making. More fresh ideas will pop up while many different people involves in it. Now there are many companies has successfully driving innovation. Let take Procter Gamble Company (PG) as an example. Consider the case of Procter Gamble Company. Since A.G. Lafley became chief executive officer in 2000, the leaders of PG have worked hard to make innovation part of the daily routine and to establish an innovation culture. Lafley and his team preserved the essential part of PGs research and development capability world-class technologists who are masters of the core technologies critical to the household and personal-care businesses while also bringing more PG employees outside RD into the innovation game. They sought to create an enterprise-wide social system that would harness the skills and insights of people throughout the company and give them one common focus: the consumer. Without that kind of culture of innovation, a strategy of sustainable organic growth is far more difficult to achieve. They form several ways to achieve an innovative culture and organisation. The Consumer Is Boss   Procter Gamble is known for its highly capable and motivated workforce. However, in the early 2000s, our people were not oriented to any common strategic purpose. We had a corporate mission to meaningfully improve the everyday lives of the customers we served. If 15 seconds with a deodorant or two minutes with a disposable diaper have made a small part of your life a little bit better, then we have made a difference. Integrating Innovation we are constantly innovating how we innovate. We keep refining our product-launch model from idea to prototype, to development, to qualification, to commercialization. PG had not treated innovation as scalable in the past. We had always invested a great deal in research and development. When I became CEO, we had about 8,000 RD people and roughly 4,000 engineers, all working on innovation. However, we had not integrated these innovation programs with our business strategy, planning, or budgeting process well enough. At least 85 percent of the people in our organization thought they  were not  working on innovation. We had to redefine our social system to get everybody into the innovation game. The Talent Component PG used to recruit for values, brains, accomplishment, and leadership. We still look for these qualities, but we also look for agility and flexibility. We believe the soft skills of emotional intelligence fundamental social skills such as self-awareness, self-fulfillment, and empathy are needed to complement the traditional IQ skills.  Some people at Procter Gamble have struggled with this new approach, but most of our best people have done really well with it. Curiosity, collaboration, and connectedness are easy to talk about but difficult to develop in practice. We have tried to carefully identify and ease out people who are controlling or insecure, who dont want to share, open up, or learn who are not curious. And in the process, we have discovered that most of our people are naturally collaborative. We also try to develop people by giving them new stimulation and greater challenges. As they move through their careers, we deliberately increase the complexity of their assignm ents. That might mean entering a market that is not developed yet or a market with a competitor already firmly established. Whatever the challenge, it stretches them. (Lafley, A.G., 2008) Corporate culture can include symbols, stories, heroes, slogans, and ceremonies. It should be aligned with organizational strategy and the needs of the external environment to produce a effective organisation. From the case above, PG Company has created a social system that focused on the customers. They had a corporate mission to improve the daily lives of the customers they served. Hence, they expand their mission by create a slogan called The consumer is boss. They know one of the factor external environments that affect the corporate culture is the customers. They put their customers in the first position not just to value the people who make transaction with them, but gain the feedback from them. By listening to them, which mean to get feedbacks are important for them to improve their services and products. Therefore, as a new manager, he or she should be open-minded and willing to listen to the people and make changes. Sometimes customers can be part of the innovative team. By analyzing their feedbacks, it might have the possibilities for innovative team members within an organisation to arouse new ideas. The slogan has created to expresses the key corporate culture value that encourages the people to follow. Hence, managers must pay attention to the culture that may help the organizational performance. This company also integrating innovation by keep making better of their products. In order to bring everybody into innovation the game, the new president of the company expected all PG employees to understand the role they play in innovation. Their innovation practices are designed for enter into learning, across all their functions, product categories, and geographic locations. Once people understand a particular process, they can be easier to manage a strategic and innovative organisation. Moreover, he set up the social system to support it and to see much more idea that is new. They set business strategic that strongly connected to innovation so that they can survive in today competitive market. They open to ideas from more regions than in past because it helps to generate more ideas that can highly fulfill the needs of consumers. As a 21st century manager, they have to make sure people who work under their company are able to communicate and cooperate across organisational bounda ries. This is because a well-organised team, cross-functional nature of teams and clear team accountability are the main factor for a successful team innovation. Moreover, communication within an organisation is important for them to make commitment on the same direction whereas the company going to focus on. In addition, the PG also reinforce on the talent of component. A company wants to be successfully achieving a culture of innovation; the prerequisite is to make sure the entire organisation is unite. They had ease out the people who do not want to share, open up or learn and they found out most of their people are collaborative. They also give new stimulation and greater challenge to develop people.  In developing fresh meat like a younger manager or younger employee, they are more open to fresh and innovative thinking. They must have the guts to face any challenge in today strong competitive business world. Once people have succeeded at innovation, the energy in the company will change. It shows that as a new manger, he or she should use an innovative way to build an effective culture within the organisation. The organisation must share the common company goals to make sure they work towards the same direction while attain it. Besides, leaders are the one who encourage people to e xperiment and take risks to allow the new, special and unique ideas flowing in your organisation. (Lafley, A.G., 2008) In this century, the rapid development of science and technology has strong competitive ability. As a 21st century manager, he or she has the responsibility to nurture and sustain an innovation spirit and energy in the company where ideas are celebrated. We can conclude that a new manager has to clarify their companys vision and direction, create an environment of open communication, creative thinking and cohesive team. Moreover, they need to be patience, open-minded, acceptance of mistakes, encouragement of risk taking and make constant improvement. They are the role model for the people inside the organisation and able to motivate the team members to reach the expectations. Not only that, today manager needs fresh thinking to design a new approach for their company to suit them into an innovative world. This is important for them to design an innovative culture and organisation that motivate the people in creating new products and services to meet the customer demand. Thus, remain most of the old managing skills, thinking, services and production are no longer qualify in this century. Practice an innovative thinking in manages a corporate culture and organisation is effective today. Those responsibilities as stated above are essential for a 21st century manager to avoid the company eliminated from high competitive market and to overcome the challenges that they faced.

Lack of a Superego Impacts Montressors Behavior in Poes The Cask of A

Lack of a Superego Impacts Montressor's Behavior in Poe's The Cask of Amontillado Most readers would agree that Montressor, the protagonist in Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado", is mad to at least some degree. Is Montressor merely a twisted individual bent upon revenge or a man who lacks a superego? Assuming the latter is true, Fortunato was perhaps doomed for no reason discernable to someone possessing an ordered subconscious in which the superego assists the ego in policing the id. The injuries and insults visited by him upon Montressor might have been based on something so trivial as to confound the average man, or perhaps they existed only in the mind of the madman. Poe is renowned for his authorship of tales dealing with morbid psychology. Critiquing his work, Edmund Clarence Stedman says of Poe: "His strength is unquestionable in those clever pieces of ratiocination...and especially in those with elements of terror and morbid psychology added". Stedman goes on to say, "His artistic contempt for metaphysics is seen even in those tales which appear most transcendental. Th...

A Reflection on the Violence of the Current Times Essay

Wars and revolutions have been considered over the years as the most destructive choice that many nations have pushed through for the sake of fighting for their ideologies and interests. Just like the most aggressive natural disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, wars can end the lives of millions of innocent people in just a snap. All those ruthless bombing, deafening shootouts, and inhumane treatments among fighting nations are killing the world in such worse ways than natural disasters. This makes war as one of the most hated, resented, and feared concepts. However, it has also become one of the most tackled topics and themes in literature, allowing those who never experienced it to see a glimpse of its nature and reality. In James William Gibson’s article, Warrior Dreams, he talks about the feeling of being â€Å"unnamed† by a war that never became victorious. In the face of challenges and obstacles, this man who has been weakened by the fight seems to have formed illusions of invincible warrior heroes like Rambo, Dirty Harry and Jack Ryan (Gibson 625). An average and normal man would understand completely that the reality of being unmanned can be compared to a distressing situation in a man’s life where his greatest natural ability and strength are taken away: â€Å"Feeling unmanned by a war lost and by the rewriting of gender codes in the wake of the sexual revolution, millions of American men [†¦] began to dream, to fantasize about the powers and features of another kind of man who could retake and reorder the world† (Gibson 625). This would most certainly leave that person weak in his own awareness and belief; therefore, he will need something or someone—even an imaginary hero—from whom he can gain strength and an inspiration of invincibility. This, Gibson notes, can be one of the most potent roots of ruthless violence and inhumanity. Like many literary artists and sociologists who explored wars and revolutions in their works, Gibson admits that wars are practically naturally occurring events. He even claims that wars have divine histories as well — that during the ancient societies, even gods used wars as a way to set up the deified order of things: â€Å"These cosmogonic, or creation, myths posit a violent conflict between the good forces of order and the evil forces dedicated to the perpetuation of the primordial chaos. After the war in which the gods defeat the evil ones, they establish the ‘sacred order’† (Gibson 633). This claim, together with most of the academic claims about wars, implies that generally, wars are something which is innate in the tendencies of human beings and that war and violence appears to be never-ending exhibition of power by the humans—a power that they think they own. There are a lot of current issues and happenings that can be related to Gibson’s perspective on war and violence. Aside from the seemingly unending wars and violent acts rooted in religious conflicts and ideological clashes, Gibson’s discussion on the nature and reality of war and violence can also be exemplified in the case of a ruthless shooting in school done by mere adolescent boys rattled the entire nation — a nightmare that they never imagined to ever occur. It was a perfect spring morning in the fields of the Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado. As the investigation revealed, the deaths of 13 innocent people were indeed done by two boys by the name of Eric Harris, 18 years of age and Dylan Klebold, 17 (Bradley). The two started packing their rigging weapons and bombs in their duffel bags on the morn of April 20, 1999. After preparing their weapons and god-knows-what, they headed to Columbine High School. It was past 11 in the morning when the first set of gunshots were heard by the students from the cafeteria and they immediately scooted under the table to protect themselves from what they cannot deny as danger. What followed next was a series of pointless, cold-blooded shooting and bombing by the two young gunmen. The police were immediately present in the area; however, they were not able to protect the lives of 13 innocent people who fell dead. After the shootings and bombing, when the police and the SWAT were finally ready to enter the campus, the gunmen, Harris and Klebold, ended their own lives. This was just one of the most gruesome and distressing violent acts the whole of America has witnessed over the years. However, what disturbed most Americans about this incident was the involvement of two young people as the gunmen themselves. After the incident, a lot of harsh critics passed the blame onto the media industry for their irresponsible broadcasting and insufficient monitoring and control with the messages and content they convey. A lot of parents not just grieved but also blamed every possible medium which they think has contributed to the growth of violent materials in the mass media industry and consequently affected the behavior of children. However, even to this date, no one can be really certain about what went on in Harris and Klebold’s minds to do such a thing. But considering Gibson’s discussion on the nature and reality of wars and violence, one could infer that these two boys just had an urge of power exhibition in false knowing and understanding that they can control and change the order of the world. Works Cited Bradley, Ed. â€Å"What Really Happened At Columbine? † CBS News. 17 April 2001. 9 July 2009. . Gibson, James Wilson. â€Å"Warrior Dreams. † Title of the Book. Ed. First Name Last Name. Location: Publisher, Year. 625–633.

Holocaust in Hollywood Movies Essay Sample

Holocaust in Hollywood Movies Essay Sample The Holocaust on Hollywood Screen Essay Example The Holocaust on Hollywood Screen Essay Example Since the late 1940s, filmmakers from different parts of the world have depicted the tragic, brutal, and inhuman repressions of the Holocaust with the help of various art forms. Moreover, many films were awarded for accurate, adequate, and veritable representation of the horrific realities of the Holocaust. The purpose of the essay is to review the Hollywood version of the Holocaust. In other words, the paper will analyze and evaluate the depiction of the Holocaust in movies, as the Hollywood films about this tragedy have been the most famous and influential in bringing this event to the attention of people around the globe. Additionally, based on the most celebrated Hollywood movies, this paper will examine and evaluate humane and sympathetic attitudes towards Jewish people. Hollywood and the Holocaust The phenomenon of the Holocaust deals with the systematic, durable, both state-initiated and sponsored persecution, cruel treatment, and murder of approximately six million of Jewish people by the adherents and collaborators of the Nazi regime. It is rather important to emphasize that the Nazis, who managed to gain the power on the territory of Germany in January 1933, supported the basic idea the people of German origin were a superior race. Because of such tendencies and theories, the Jews were usually persecuted under numerous ideological and behavioral motives. At the beginning of 1933, the Jewish population on the territory of Europe reached over nine million inhabitants. However, by the end of 1945, the Nazis and their collaborators murdered nearly two out of three people of Jewish origin. The Holocaust is considered to be one of the most painful and emotionally charged themes in the modern history of the world. Therefore, this topic is widely taught is schools and colleges, and even mandated for investigation and study by the state governments of numerous countries around the world. Besides, because the Holocaust in the modern world history is a fatal, cruel, and inhuman event, numerous filmmakers from different parts of the globe depicted the peculiarities of this tragic event in fiction and documentary movies. It is assumed that the successive generations will be able to understand the tragic moments of the history with the help of the documented files, testimonies of eyewitnesses, literature sources, and fiction as well as non-fiction movies. More importantly, the Hollywood movies have enough power to ensure a unique opportunity to the viewers to experience the past and witness the tragic event of murder and outrage upon personal dignity of six million Jews. Moreov er, the researchers have proved that the majority of people are more willing to observe and hear the information about the Holocaust, rather than to read about it in periodicals or books. The cumulative effect of the Holocaust movies aims at establishing a continuous image of this tragic event in mass mind. Moreover, the Holocaust films subconsciously make this massive murder of the Jews more meaningful and strong to the audience. These movies strive at placing the facts of violation of human rights, persecutions, and massive murders of six million of innocent people in the appropriate historical context, underlining â€Å"unsuccessful† attempts to divide people into superior and inferior. As a result, because of the emotional tension and difficulty of the Holocaust topic, movies prevail over books in numerous ways. First of all, movies are characterized by more significant visual as well as visceral power. Secondly, usually movies make the particular historical study seem more immediate, comprehensible, and relevant. Finally, movies subconsciously motivate the viewers to manifest compassion for those, who were subjected to distress, persecution, violation of t heir dignity, and murder. As a result, having analyzed such sensitive themes like the Holocaust, it is possible to draw a conclusion that the Holocaust movies will certainly facilitate the perception of a so-called â€Å"difficult forms of knowledge.† As a product of the meticulous society, the Holocaust movies manifest the attitudes and thoughts of the public. The Most Popular Hollywood Movies about the Holocaust Not all American filmmakers decided to reflect the darkest, the most severe and unfair realities and consequences of World War II, such as concentration camps, ghettos, mass murders, and exterminations of the Jews. However, such Hollywood studio productions as Exodus, Cabaret as well as Ship of Fools and some others have successfully produced large number of masterpieces connected with the Holocaust tragedy. It is worth mentioning that the Hollywood films that reflect the Holocaust theme perform multiple functions. The primary focus of these movies deals with the manifestation of massive persecutions of the Jewish people, whose origin was treated as inferior and disdainful. Despite the fact that the researchers disagree whether the Holocaust should be represented in movies, the filmmakers usually debate how this tragedy should be displayed. In other words, the majority of researchers have some doubts whether they should omit or add all the details that were typical of the Holocaust tragedy. However, the leading and the most significant purpose of every movie, including the Holocaust films, is to preserve the details. Furthermore, each filmmaker has to take into consideration that the essence, the course and the consequences of the Holocaust event shall not be distorted or altered. Unfortunately, numerous films describe the entire Holocaust process in an inadequate and inappropriate way. Documentary movies that encourage the eyewitnesses to participate in the process of shooting a film, are considered to be more truthful and accurate. For instance, Elie Wiesel, a woman who has managed to survive the Holocaust and has witnessed hundreds of deaths, confess es that neither hopeful words nor any other verbal means are powerful enough to embrace the totality of this tragic event. Only those, who participated or witnessed the suffering of people in concentration camps, humiliations, violation of personal dignity, and mass murders, can describe and evaluate the Holocaust in an objective and veracious manner. Despite the fact, that numerous films about the Holocaust continue to be shot nowadays, many postwar fiction as well as documentary movies, including The Diary of Anne Frank, and The Grey Zone remain extremely popular in the modern society. Moreover, numerous other prominent Hollywood movies are kept deep inside the hearts of those, who are not indifferent to that tragedy. Moreover, the list of films that represent and describe in details the heartless and brutal Holocaust themes enriches every year. For instance, the Hollywood film A Call to Remember, produced in 1997, describes people who have managed to survive the Holocaust tragedy. It is important to stress that this movie plays an irreplaceable role in the history of the Holocaust, as shares the experience of the event with several successive generations. Therefore, the survivors of this brutal and inhumane event are recommended to proliferate only truthful and adequate information about the tragedy, as this will ensure the unique opportunity for the offspring to know the truth and to sympathize those victims, who were treated brutally, persecuted, captured, and even killed. The Hollywood movie The Diary of Anne Frank describes the events that happen on the territory of the Nazi-occupied Holland during the period of the Holocaust. According to the plot of the film, the whole family of Otto Frank makes an instant decision to find a hiding place because of the increasing persecutions against the Jewish people. The main theme of this film is closely intertwined with the prejudice, inferiority, and mass annihilation of the Jews. One more Hollywood film, named Divided We All, manifests the personal stories of those who were persecuted and killed by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. This movie takes an important place in the world history and culture, as it reflects and evaluates the complicated as well as biased attitudes and relationships among the victims of the World War II. The Hollywood movie Everything Is Illuminated reveals the story of American Jew, who makes a decision to go for a trip to Ukraine with the primary purpose of meet his grandfather. Moreover, the Jewish American hopes that this unusual trip will provide an opportunity for him to increase the awareness of the wide-ranging tragedy that have taken the lives of approximately six million Jews. The movie, named The Grey Zone, directed by T. B. Nelson, is based on the plot of one of the books written by M. Nyiszli. This film aims at revealing the tragic story of the prisoners, who are captured in concentration camps in 1944. The captives of that concentration camp are forced to spy on the victims, to bring them to gas chambers, and then to burn the bodies of those people in the ovens. This movie has gained a considerable success and international recognition, as it has received the Freedom of Expression Award in 2002. It is rather important to emphasize that the issue of taking children and transporting them away from their parents was not a rare phenomenon. Moreover, the majority of Jewish parents were willing to sacrifice their lives in order to save their daughters and sons. Numerous films, including Into the Arms of Strangers, showed unfortunate and unhappy moments of separation of parents and their children in the period of the Holocaust. This movie is based on the processes of transportation of children to Great Britain and especially to England. According to the plot of the movie that is based on real facts, British families save more than ten thousand Jewish children, since the leadership of the country has passed a decision to provide shelter to the victims of the Holocaust. Children are offered foster homes as well as asylums with good-quality living conditions, giving them an exclusive chance to start from the very beginning, and to forget the Holocaust nightmare. At the same time, parents of Jewish origin make decisions to entrust the offspring to the unknown individuals in order to save them. The filmmaker of Into the Arms of Strangers has made a successful attempt to prove that no nationality in the entire world is superior and, furthermore, has the moral right to suppress other nationalities. In addition, the film has served as a bright example of the moral society, showing many sympathetic, kind-hearted, and good-natured people who are not afraid to peril their lives in order to give others a chance to live. The movie My Knees Were Jumping: Remember the Kindertransport also focuses of the topic of separation of children from their relatives. Furthermore, the movie has encouraged the participation of witnesses of the Holocaust tragedy. It should be stressed that this film is extraordinary and exceptional, as it involves the interviews of the eyewitnesses as well as the rescuers of the Holocaust event. Besides, enormous number of archival documents, interviews, and photographs are presented in this movie. Besides, the film The Pawnbroker, which was shown to the public in 1965 for the first time, is a unique art representation of the Holocaust. It portrays a negative impact of humiliations, murders, and shootings in concentrations camps on the future fate of the survivors of the fabricated tragedy, which was artificially created by the Nazi regime with the purpose to annihilate the Jewish people. This movie attempts to provide evidence that many people, who have managed to escape the death in concentration camps, usually suffer from numerous severe forms of post-traumatic stress disorders. The movie named Judgment at Nuremberg, released in 1961, is one of the most famous American drama films that is based on the topic of the Holocaust and openly reveals the brutal crimes that were committed against the innocent civilians. This picture, created and directed by S. Kramer, depicts wartime persecutions and the genocide of the European Jews. Moreover, the movie touches the ambiguous topic of the breach of law, discrimination of social and racial groups with the purpose to prove that some ethnicities and races should be treated as inferior in comparison to the others. Finally, it is worth mentioning that this Hollywood film is to some extent exclusive and notable, as it manifests human perfidy, falseness, and moral compromise in severe and unstable times of harsh political upheaval. In addition, it is considered to be one of the first Hollywood movies that is purposed to demonstrate the actual footage of American as well as British soldiers after their durable liberation of numerous concentration camps, established by the Nazi regime. Taking into consideration the selection process that was conducted by the Library of Congress, the movie should be treated as culturally and aesthetically significant. In addition, the Hollywood movie Playing for Time describes the personal life of the female prisoner F. Fenelon and her experience in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Hanna’s War depicts the truthful story of Hannah Szenes that is captured by the Nazi collaborators who suffers from enormous amount of severe and inhuman tortures before the Germans make a decision to murder her. Escape from Sobibor reflects the story of the largest and the most successful rebellions, carried out by Jewish prisoners in Nazi concentration camps. Besides, numerous uprisings were conducted at Auschwitz and Treblinka. In addition, the movie To be or Not to Be tells the story of actors on the territory of the Nazi-occupied Warsaw tried to fool and amuse the hostile occupying troops. Nowadays, To Be or Not To Be is regarded as one of the greatest and the most successful Hollywood films that blames the brutality, savagery, and outrage of the Nazi regime in a so-called â€Å"humorous way†. In addition, the critics praise this movie, since it satirically criticizes the ridiculous ideology of the Nazi regime and its proponents. Despite the fact that the actors and the other staff that participated in the process of shooting were at risk, they successfully managed to portray the rudeness and superiority of this regime realistically and through the satire. It should be noted that the movie has gained popularity in international arena and has become a sophisticated comedy classic. Moreover, it is believed that this complicated but timely satire is unbiased and truthful, and accurately balances on the verge of humor and ethics. In 2000 the movie received the recognition of the American Film Institute. As a result, having analyzed the notion of the Holocaust in the most successful Hollywood movies that manifest the persecutions, humiliations, tortures, shootings, and murders of approximately six million Jews, it is possible to draw a conclusion that movie-making art gives a unique chance to people to understand the victims of the Holocaust tragedy. Movie images naturally and truthfully reproduce the tragic events and subconsciously make people sympathize the victims. Besides, successful filmmakers are experienced and skilled to create a so-called protective shield that â€Å"immunizes† the viewers from the paralyzing effect of the manifested the nightmares of the Holocaust. Moreover, in general, films completely transform the Holocaust memory that is shared by the successive generations. Hollywood Holocaust Films incorporate melodramatic scenarios with real events that usually get a lot of attention from the viewers. Furthermore, these films demonstrate heroism and villainy, risk and survival, mortal danger as well as safely. Besides, these films depict sympathy, kind-heartedness, inner emotions, love, and willingness to risk and to sacrifice. However, American cinematography was largely influenced by the art works of European filmmakers. Such priceless Hollywood movies as The Diary of Anne Frank, To Be or Not To Be, Escape from Sobibor, Playing for Time and others, will definitely transform the ways people understand and, consequently, provide a feedback to the world that surrounds them. Hollywood movies about the Holocaust tragedy alter political, social, behavioral, and cultural attitudes. Each of these movies is a so-called driving force of imagination that is purposed to educate every indifferent person. Finally, it is important to remember that the Hollywood movies on the topic of the Holocaust have succeeded in awakening the mass mind or a popular consciousness, and in making this tragedy meaningful for the future generations.

Final Journal Entry Submission

Final Journal Entry Submission Final Journal Entry Submission Final Journal Entry Submission1. Focusing on Margie Chang’s likely emotions, it is necessary to analyze her feelings about Lilly. She is angry at Lilly because of her behavior in the group. Margie realizes that she is no more a leader and the group members have changed their relations because of Lilly’s domination of discussions. These are some of the reasons for Margie’s feelings. 2. Focusing on the feelings of Lilly Schroeder, it is necessary to analyze her feelings in the group. She talks incessantly about her experiences, her husband, her children, her hobbies, and her dilemmas. This fact means that Lilly has psychological problems. She needs professional assistance and psychological support. It is easy to make sense of her behavior because her husband died less than 6 months ago. She needs someone to talk about her grief. 3. I think it is appropriate for Margie to talk with someone about her feelings because the woman needs to find the proper way to cope wit h her angriness. I think she could talk to a human services helper. According to Bryan, a professional helper should act as a teacher, a mentor, a motivator and a guide to assisting the helpees in finding the proper solutions to life situations (120). Some of the issues that Margie should raise during this consultation include stress management techniques, the role of listening skills and the ability to ensure self-control (Corey Corey 346). 4. If I were consulting with Margie, I would help her to become more tolerant to stress and conflict situation. I would help her to solve the problem associated with her emotional health and self-esteem. I would teach her to become a counselor. In other words, Margie should be trained to behave adequately through the development of listening and communication skills (Woodside McClam 176). Moreover, I would teach her to develop observing skills in order to give feedback if necessary (Burger 191).

Mark Twain's use of Irony The Nortorius Jumping Frog Essay

Mark Twain's use of Irony The Nortorius Jumping Frog - Essay Example He was a keen observer of human beings and did not like much of what he saw. He believed that people were often very foolish or cruel and the literature he wrote in response to this plainly brings people to task for being this way. However, to simply state this proposition is not an effective means of communicating it. It becomes a much more powerful idea when Swift uses rhetorical devices like satire and irony. We believe the story until the end. We become invested in the story of the gambling on frogs. Only at the end do we realize it is a joke. This is one of the first indications that we are dealing with a satire or parody. In a satire, a narrator appears to be endorsing something he is actually mocking. This is done by using irony. Irony can be a very effective rhetorical method, pouring contempt on an idea or principle much more harshly than a straightforward attack. Irony sneaks up behind you and ambushes you. It is a good way to rhetorically attack problems and situations that are right in front of you and that many people might want to defend. With irony you can attack but others will not realize you are attacking until it is to late (Horn 76). This is what Twain has done in The Notorious Frog. For ma ny who picked it up, it would take some time to realize it was all a joke. When they did realize it was a joke, they would be shocked and begin to really think about what Twain meant. This is an especially militant form of irony—something Twain truly excelled at. People will always take advantage of one another. Gullibility is omnipresent. A lesser writer might have been tempted at the end of the story to reveal the whole thing to be a joke. But Twain is a rhetorical master. He realizes that consistency is everything in rhetoric: if you shift out of the voice you appear disjunctive and lose the full effect. That is what makes the final paragraph of the story so powerful: even at the end, Twain and his narrator claim he is

Qatar Airways Market Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Qatar Airways Market Research - Essay Example Qatar Airways is a reasonably recent provincial airline company that is heading toward becoming an international brand. It has insistently moved in the direction of accomplishing its growth strategy objectives. This has been possible to a certain extent due to growing brand acknowledgment as well as awareness. Qatar Airways had generated brand awareness by means of many conduits, for instance advertising via print media, radio, television, and the internet. This had helped the airline company in presenting its image in a range of formats. The image of Qatar Airline that has been built by its initiatives is that of a progressive and premium airline that provides exclusive and outstanding customer service. The company endorses customary Arabic hospitality at the same time as embracing the attributes of other cultures. This can be understood from the mix of employees that are on board of the airline, who come from a diverse range of backgrounds (Qatar Airways, 2012). In the year 2011, Qatar Airways attained a landmark by covering 100 destinations in its international route map. The Qatar Airways was also named the Airline of the Year 2011 at the yearly Skytrax World Airline Awards. It was observed that more than 18 million travelers across the world casted their votes for the Airline (Qatar Airways, 2012)... Domain Analysis In the present times, the airline industry is distinguished by an unstable, aggressively competitive and deregulated atmosphere. The existence of such a competitive atmosphere had transformed the business strategies and management practices in the domestic as well as the global airline business. Owing to rising customer awareness and customer expectations in addition intense rivalry amongst the various players in the airline business, the major challenge of the airline companies is to discover new approaches to accomplish sustained profitability by means of more efficient management tools and enhanced customer service. The airline companies across the world face significant amount of challenges to maintain and live up to their passenger’s expectations, opposition from new airways, rising passenger traffic, latest types of coalitions and associations across organizations as well as across borders, in addition to the necessity to provide exceptional safety and se curity to their passengers (Stanford University, n.d.). Market Analysis One of the most significant developments in the airlines industry during the eighties was the privatization of the government owned airways. However, as of early 2000, a large number of global airlines companies were still majority government owned (Stanford University, n.d.). Owing to the deregulation in the United States, the airline business became more and more concentrated. More concentration in the airline industry has been observed in the European region as well. In the last decade, the innovative low-cost value-based airways have emerged strongly. Simultaneously, during the same period, one had observed consolidation in the full-service airways as well.