Free Essays on Theory

Howard Zinn is a wonderful man. His perseverance and desire towards social change is truly commendable. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, is a collection of memoirs about his encounters in a few social developments and his mind boggling part in battling for his convictions. He annals his encounters starting with his common laborers foundation from his voyage through obligation in World War I, to residency at Spelman College, and to his mien of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the abuse and Jim Crow south were he was not in his condition of the north in New York City. He was not worried that he would be working at a Negro school, however it was simply one more occupation that took care of the tabs. He didn't go there hoping to assume a job in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His essence at Spelman carried another soul to the ladies that asked them to battle for what was correct and that was their fundamental human rights as a resident in this nation. His first experience he composes on was an outing to a Georgia State Legislature meeting where he and his understudies had to sit in the hued segment in the gallery when they deliberately sat on the territory held for whites on the fundamental floor. They hesitantly moved, yet this strong activity would be trailed by increasingly more protection from express their trust in battling for change. They continued to battle the isolated open library framework where the whites approached a lot a larger number of assets than blacks. The understudies did it peacefully by numerous individuals of them strolling in each in turn demanding that some recorded archives that molded our nation on popular government like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be accessible to them. They did this for a while as the weight on the libraries developed and a claim was being referred to. This little yet enormous activity integrated the Atlanta open library framework. During his time at Spelman he help... Free Essays on Theory Free Essays on Theory Howard Zinn is a noteworthy man. His industriousness and desire towards social change is entirely excellent. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, is a collection of memoirs about his encounters in a few social developments and his mind boggling part in battling for his convictions. He narratives his encounters starting with his average workers foundation from his voyage through obligation in World War I, to residency at Spelman College, and to his mien of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the persecution and Jim Crow south were he was not in his condition of the north in New York City. He was not worried that he would be working at a Negro school, yet it was simply one more occupation that took care of the tabs. He didn't go there hoping to assume a job in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His quality at Spelman carried another soul to the ladies that encouraged them to battle for what was correct and that was their essential human rights as a resident in this nation. His first experience he composes on was an excursion to a Georgia State Legislature meeting where he and his understudies had to sit in the shaded segment in the gallery when they deliberately sat on the region held for whites on the primary floor. They hesitantly moved, however this striking activity would be trailed by increasingly more protection from express their trust in battling for change. They continued to battle the isolated open library framework where the whites approached a lot a larger number of assets than blacks. The understudies did it peacefully by numerous individuals of them strolling in each in turn demanding that some chronicled reports that formed our nation on popular government like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be accessible to them. They did this for a while as the weight on the libraries developed and a claim was being referred to. This little however immense activity integrated the Atlanta open library framework. During his time at Spelman he help...

Compare and contrast Kennedy and Reagon's Inaugural Address Essay

Look into Kennedy and Reagon's Inaugural Address - Essay Example In any case, just Reagan, by a long shot the better man figures out how to accomplish this. John Kennedy became President as a youngish man. America was unfolding during the 1960s and they were cleared up with excitement. He noted in his debut discourse that there was incredible guarantee, yet in addition extraordinary peril ahead: The world is totally different at this point. For man holds in his human hands the ability to cancel all types of human destitution and all types of human life. But a similar progressive convictions for which our ancestors battled are still at issue far and wide the conviction that the privileges of man come not from the liberality of the state however from the hand of God. (110). He brings out God and reason in his discourse and it is incredible in its manner. What is tragic about his discourse, be that as it may, is the manner by which his organization didn't satisfy the standards it upholds. Kennedy did next to no as President. He invested a lot of his energy driving a totally shameful individual life, which clearly demonstrated an incredible interruption. He drove America into the embarrassing Bay of Pigs disaster and almost annihilated the world through Cuban Missile Crisis. He was not a man in contact with the individuals. He was a mogul who was President as a sort of leisure activity. We dare not entice them with shortcoming. For just when our arms are adequate certain would we be able to be sure certain that they will never be utilized. In any case, neither can two incredible and ground-breaking gatherings of countries take comfort from our current course-the two sides overburdened by the expense of present day weapons, both appropriately frightened by the consistent spread of the fatal iota, yet both dashing to modify that questionable equalization of fear that stays the hand of mankinds last war. (110) It could be said this is like Reagan’s own political way of thinking of working up America’s atomic munititions stockpile and safeguards. In any case, Reagan did this at the same time while taking part in contemplated arrangements not brinksmanship. He recognized what he was doing, while Kennedy was simply playing at it. Streak forward

The concept of self

Evolving thoughts, convictions and qualities impacts a person's self-constructions and ay lead to a changing of purchaser conduct or the expulsion of social imperatives (Blakeley, 1996). Self-idea can be depicted as multi-faceted (Arnold, et al, 2004), and incorporates an assortment of pictures, exercises, objectives, sentiments, jobs, qualities and qualities. These have an impact in various parts of a person's view Of self. The Me-self (Mead, 191 3) can be viewed as the mingled part of the individual and speaks to a built mental self portrait from learned practices, perspectives, and desires for other people and society.The Me-self has been created by the information on society and social associations and is viewed as a period of self that is previously (Mead, 1913). The I-self be that as it may, assumes the job of the dynamic onlooker, the knower, or the data processor (Arnold, et al, 2004). The ‘l' along these lines, can be viewed as the present and future period of self and speaks to a person's character dependent on the reaction to the â€Å"iv perspective (Mead, 1913). For instance, the ‘I' sees how society says an individual ought to carry on and socially interface and they line up with the apparent set guidelines, and that thought becomes self.The ‘Me' and ‘l' have an instructional relationship, practically like arrangement of balanced governance. Generally, the Me-self forestalls a person for instance, from defying the norms or limits of cultural desires, while the I-self permits the person to even now communicate imagination and independence (Mead, 1913). The I-self and me-self further interlink and empowers a person to comprehend when to perhaps push limits that administer social collaborations (Mead, 1913).Charles Cooley's (1988) idea of the mirror self, expresses that a person's self becomes out of social associations. The view that an individual has of themselves originates from the addition of individual characteristics a nd impressions of the impression of others (Isakson, 2013). Cooley's (1988) idea on the mirror self portrays that how we see ourselves doesn't originate from who we truly are, but instead from how we see how others see us.This can impact the observing self of purchaser where a high self-screen individual might be all the more profoundly worried about how they are seen by others and may change their conduct to be seen in a more positive way as opposed to a low self-screen person, who may have more grounded self convictions and may tend o conduct all the more reliably (Arnold, et al, 2004). The all-encompassing self, as guessed by Russell Bell (1 988), contains outer items, in which the enthusiastic connection to those articles become seen just like a piece of ourselves.Our assets are a significant donor and impression of our personalities and this develop of the all-inclusive self includes purchaser conduct as opposed to purchaser conduct (Bell, 1988). Advertisers are keen on the ide a of the all-inclusive self as shoppers see assets as a piece of themselves and this would empower comprehension of purchaser conduct and utilization designs. The most immediate type of proof by Bell (1988) supporting his hypothesis on the all-inclusive self is found in the idea of self-perceptions.Firstly, Bell (1988) found that the all-encompassing self was not constrained to outer items and individual belongings, yet in addition included people, puts just as body parts and fundamental organs. This reasoning is utilized particularly when showcasing merchandise with meanings of energy in the greater part of the world. For instance, the motto utilized by the renowned soda pop organization L&P ‘ rustic well known in New Zealand†, requests to and makes potential nonusers profoundly included on the off chance that they consider New Zealand part of their all-encompassing selves (Watson, 2001).Bell (1988) further contends that apparent attributes of an item may not genera lly relate with the apparent qualities Of self. To illustrate, he recommended that an individual can consider an article like the Statue of Liberty to be a piece of themselves, however not really holding a self-idea made out of qualities ascribed to the sculpture. Advertisers are keen on the idea of self since it is substantially more than simply brand or brand picture. Non-brand pictures, for example, model a cigarette smoker or an individual with a Ferreira can contribute emphatically to self.Post-obtaining object holding, which may occur in the wake of purchasing a canine can be recognized by advertisers as a potential solid impact to the feeling of self (Bell, 1988). Advertisers are keen on the job assets play in impacting and molding a person. For instance, subsequent to purchasing a pooch, notices about canine food, which have never engaged the individual, presently do. Advertisers can assume a powerful job in invigorating need acknowledgment to the individual realized by thei r purchases.Besides introduction over articles, control by objects, as Bell (1988) speculated may likewise add to a thing being seen as a piece of self. We may force our characters on objects yet assets may likewise force their personalities on us (Furry, 1978). The more we have or get controlled by the article, the more a piece of self it becomes (Furry, 1978). Advertisers utilize this information on the all-inclusive self as tests, test drive with vehicles, multi day free preliminaries with products.Understanding self-idea helps advertisers authenticity that time went through with the item or article is time that an individual may feel all the more notionally appended to it and make some harder memories separating from it. The idea of expanded self is of high enthusiasm to advertisers as the computerized age is a moderately new wonder. In the computerized world, there are various contrasts with idea of the all-encompassing self, for the most part because of the obliteration by the headway of innovation (Bell, 2013). This implies the various items that were promoted to people would now be able to be gotten to and consented into one platform.Furthermore, it makes various ways that individual communicate with and venture themselves onto others (Bell, 2013). In any case, Bell (2013) recommends that an individual may have an alternate online persona when contrasted with disconnected. An advertiser's advantage lies in the comprehension of a person's online feeling of self, for instance, a customer buying from an online site to precisely decipher the person's online mentalities and convictions. Self-idea comprises of two unique procedures, relational and interpersonal.Within the features of self, these two procedures assume a persuasive job. The relational procedure is a person's intellectual preparing, influence and inspiration (Archer, Gurney and Moan, 2013). The relational procedure makes up the I-self and has socially-created self-information including objectiv es, qualities, restrictions and dispositions. This procedure interfaces with the outside relational self, which incorporates social recognition, decision of circumstance, collaboration methodology and response to input (Arnold, et al, 2004) and bad habit versa.Marketers are keen on understanding relational and relational procedures as people's observations are commonly not the same as One other. This is because of a relational self molded around every individual own encounters. People act dependent on what dynamic self procedure they are feeling around then (Arnold, et caution 2004). In this way, advertisers would better comprehend their objective market by having adept information on these two procedures. Assets are viewed as a piece of self, yet additionally are significant in the improvement of self (Bell, 1988).This adds to the self-account of a person which include reasonable stories and individual encounters that give a feeling of congruity in reality (Arnold, et al, 2004). Ad vertisers are Interested in the self-story of people as they can capture merchandise to help this, for instance, photographs collections. Photograph collections furnish a person with the way to report features of their lives which can be seen whenever they so want. These assets appear to add to the support of the self-idea and account as such items go about as updates or conformers of our personalities (McCracken, 1987).With age, a person's limit of self creates as it experiences numerous job advances (Rosenberg-Walton 1984, p. 352). Advances are important to advertisers as a person's self-idea is alterable and is particularly yeoman during specific advances (Arnold, et al, 2004). A shopper's job advances are set apart by changes in utilization designs (Arnold, et al, 2004). For instance, purchasing a home, moving on from University, or having a child can be key job advances in a person's life. Job advances can likewise be connected with a shopper's degrees of self-esteem.The positi vist of an individual's disposition towards him/herself assumes a compelling job in their conduct and utilization decision (Arnold, et al, 2004). Low confidence can be identified with worries over the mirror self which thusly impact imprudent buying (Arnold, et al, 2004). Advertisers can assume a key job in expanding the degree of association and showcasing merchandise which mirror the individual's' self characteristics to help the advances. Advertisers can utilize the idea of the alterable self to include or fortify convictions in an individual.This can impact a relational procedure that buyers experience, self-gifting. Self-gifting oftentimes conveys messages about a person's self-uniqueness, for instance, brand trademarks which have the expression ‘Like no other' (Arnold, et al, 2004). People progressively look for joy in objects cap they purchase for themselves as blessings (Kara, 2008). This might be ascribed to a positive sentiment of achievement (Kara, 2008) and buyers may speak to mark mottos with the expressions ‘reward yourself or ‘you merit it'.In combination with this, self-gifting can likewise happen as a reaction to

Qualitative Research Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Subjective Research Appraisal - Essay Example The specialists introduced a reasonable method of reasoning for the examination, setting it in setting of any present issues and information on the point to date. Beside this they have introduced sufficient data for the audit of related writing to back up perusers in regards to any current or past looks into with a similar subject. The survey of related writing of the exploration article is an engaged rundown of what has just been distributed with respect to the inquiry or issue for which there is a hole in information. The writing of the examination article gives the perusers' an image of what is as of now known or has just been concentrated according to the issue and recognizes where the holes in information might be. (Caldwell, 2005) The writing audit in the examination being investigated doesn't really just incorporate distributed research considers. It likewise may incorporate distributed reports about issues identified with training or a portrayal of a hypothesis. (Babbie, 2004) A hypothesis is a composed depiction of how a few variables may identify with and influence one another. The variables depicted in a hypothesis are generally conceptual: that can't be promptly watched and quickly characterized and perceived by everybody. The exploration report of the article utilized talks about a hypothesis in its presentation segment, the examination tests and further clarifies the connections proposed in that hypothesis. The meta-classification point of view is utilized in the exploration report. (Fischer, 2005) It is normal that the investigation will be founded on this, and that is to analyze some part of life occasions and observations influence the factors in the examination. The writing audit ought to mirror the present condition of information pertinent to the investigation and recognize any holes or clashes. It ought to remember key or great examinations for the theme just as modern writing. There ought to be a parity of essential and optional sources Related examinations, then again, are studies, requests, or examinations previously led to which the present proposed study is connected or makes them bear or comparability. They are typically unpublished materials, for example, original copies, proposals, and papers. (Creswell, 2003) Since the investigation depends on existing hypothesis, at that point the scientist as of now has a thought of what connections to be found. These thoughts are expressed as a theory, an expectation with respect to the connections or impacts of chosen factors on different components. For any investigation to incorporate a speculation there must be some information session an issue of premium so the specialists can propose or foresee that specific connections or impacts may happen. The examination gave two segments to the theories: Life stage (age) speculations and Country culture speculations. (Fawcett, 2004) Distinguish moral issues identified with the investigation and how they were/were not tended to. Moral issues relevant to the examination are talked about. The scientists recognized how the privileges of sources have been secured and educated assent acquired. The patients who took an interest in the examination were educated in regards to the reason for the exploration and endorsement was looked for from them before the meetings. Wellbeing administration inquire about councils were liable for getting the authorization of these patients. (Fowler, 2002) The data with respect to and secrecy of the examination were

CIPD Human Resources Professional Map free essay sample

Human Resources(HR) can be characterized as administrating an employee’s development in an association, regardless of whether it be from their enrollment procedure or preparing. The utilization of HR is to keep up the degree of money to guarantee that a working environment is working at a most extreme limit. As HR is a wide field n in the working environment there are numerous angles to it, for example, Finance, Employee Relations, and Recruitment. In this report, I will feature the numerous manners by which the CIPD HRPM characterizes the HR calling and why it is basic to be a compelling HR proficient. I will take a gander at the expert regions, groups, and practices that the HR Map brings to the table. The CIPD HRPM has been developed to assist individuals with comprehension and convey the HR calling to the most elevated level of service.One part of the guide is the expert regions; which depict what you have to do and what you have to think about every region of the four groups. We will compose a custom exposition test on CIPD Human Resources Professional Map or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (CIPD HRPM) These expert regions include:†¢ Service and conveyance information†¢ Organization design†¢ Organization development†¢ Resourcing and ability planning†¢ Learning and development†¢ Performance and review†¢ Employee engagement†¢ Employee relation†¢ Insights, system, and solutions†¢ Leading HRThe proficient regions characterize the HR calling as they all assistance look after HR. The two most noteworthy expert zones are ‘insights, technique and solutions’ and ‘leading HR’ which are appeared in the focal point of the guide. This is the establishment of being a HR proficient, as you should have the option to comprehend and convey to an associations system. One way that these measures can be met is by supporting the current acts of the association and impacting new activities to upgrade its turn of events. The other expert territories. Another part of the guide is the eight practices; which depict in detail how a HR proficient necessities to complete their exercises. (CIPD HRPM) These practices incorporate the following:†¢ Decisive thinker†¢ Skilled influencer†¢ Personally credible†¢ Collaborative†¢ Driven to deliver†¢ Courage to challenge†¢ Role model†¢ CuriousThe practices are basic to turning into a compelling HR professionalAnother part of the guide is the four groups of expert capability whic h arranges the various levels that a HR proficient advances through. These groups include:†¢ The relationship that the HR proficient has with clients†¢ The focal point of the exercises performed by the HR professional†¢ Where HR experts spend their time†¢ What administrations they give to clients†¢ How their commitment and achievement is estimated. The groups characterize the HR calling, as they are part into various stages to mirror the advancement inside HR. As there are numerous evaluations inside HR, for example, the executives level or junior level, the four groups are there to help during each purpose of a HR experts vocation. As a lesser colleague, accept that I am at present in band 2 as

Whats Love Got to Do with It - Literature Essay Samples

In Plato’s The Symposium, Plato details the events of a dinner party, a symposium for which the work derives its namesake, comprised of a group of seemingly well-educated individuals. Plato tells the story of the symposium and the dialogue of the individuals in attendance through a framed narrative, utilizing the character of Apollodorus, one of the attendees at the party, to relate the story to an unnamed companion. The party is hosted and held in honor of the tragedian Agathon, in celebration of his recent victory in a drama writing contest. In addition to Apollodorus, the party is attended by Phaedrus, Pausanias, Eryximachus, Aristophanes, Agothon, and Socrates. At Phaedrus’s suggestion, the conversation switches to the topic of Eros, the Greek god of love. Each of the individuals take a turn in making a speech in praise of Eros. Socrates, poised by Plato to be the protagonist of The Symposium by allowing him to speak last with the longest dialogue, presents an argum ent regarding Eros that differentiates itself from those of his peers. Socrates’s argument is unique in that he begins his argument by questioning and refuting the claims made by the previous speaker, the playwright Agathon, through a style of Socratic questioning that is characteristic of Plato’s works. Furthermore, the bulk of Socrates’s argument is built upon a foundation that is not wholly his, but rather of Diotima of Manitea, a character Socrates claims to have taught him all that he knows in regards to Eros and love. Although each of speakers present a unique perspective and interpretation of Eros, the speech made by Socrates — although it might be more justly referred to as Diotima’s speech — is arguably the most important made in regards to Eros in The Symposium. Furthermore, the evidence by which Diotima uses to substantiate her argument makes it the most convincing of those made by Socrates’s colleagues. Socrates presents the basis of Diotima’s argument early in his speech, noting Diotima’s belief that eros is â€Å"of the good being one’s own always† (206a). This is taken to mean that people only love that which is good for them. The object of love, then, its eternal desire, becomes the want to possess this goodness forever. With this, Diotima refutes the earlier claim made by Aristophanes that a person will always pursue their other half. For Diotima, this person would only pursue their other half if it is what is good for them. Diotima attempts to defend this rather bold and startling claim by raising a number of subsequent questions, the first seeking to answer that which is the purpose of love. Indeed, if the object of love is to possess that which is good, what then becomes the purpose of love in order to reach that end? Diotima claims that this purpose is to bring â€Å"birth in beauty both in terms of the body and in terms of the soul† (206b ). The difficulty, therein, becomes connecting this somewhat abstract claim to Diotima’s definition of love. Diotima believes that all human beings are pregnant, â€Å"both in terms of the body and in terms of the soul† (206c), and it is the natural process that drives their desire to give birth in both of these aspects. This birth can only be one forged in beauty, as birthing requires the harmony of both a man and a woman. Likewise, the process of reproduction is a divine one, as it is the closest feat that mere mortals can accomplish to achieving immortality. In that respect, reproduction is an immortal process, as it allows mortals to continue living through their offspring, both in body and in soul. Love, then, is not purely the desire for which is beautiful, as Socrates earlier stated, but rather the want of reproduction in birth and beauty. This aspect of immortality connects the two elements of Diotima’s argument. Love’s purpose of birthing beauty substantiates Diotima’s earlier notion that love is the eternal want of that which is good, as reproduction provides mortals a means to immortality, albeit a means more of the soul than of the body. For love to want to possess good forever, it must want the immortality made possible by reproduction. The very fact that humanity has continued to reproduce throughout the history of mankind is additional evidence that defends Diotima’s claim. It is human nature to desire to reproduce after reaching adolescence and young adulthood. This urge to reproduce ensures the immortality of the human race. The love that enables the continued progression of humanity, then, undoubtedly becomes the love of that which is good for oneself. Diotima then shifts her argument from speaking on the love regarding human beings to the love that can be found within animals, stating that â€Å"in the eros of the beasts †¦ the mortal nature seeks as far as possible to be forever and immortal† (207d). The same argument that was applied to humankind can be applied to lesser beings as well, further substantiating Diotima’s initial claim. Like humans, animals with far less intellectual capacity have an innate desire to achieve immortality, and have found closest means to accomplish this goal to be reproduction. As this example demonstrates, the notion that love is the want of that which is good for oneself is a universal one, capable of being applied not only to human beings, but also to lesser animals and creatures. Diotima’s speech then branches on to the a more in-depth discussion of the aspect of reproduction, this means by which mortals are able to seeming obtain immortality, stating that â€Å"it is always leaving behind another that is young to replace the old† (207d). This reproduction is not solely exclusive in terms of reproducing new individuals through offspring, but can also take place within a single individual. This is evident by the fact that no single individual stays identical from the moment of their birth to their death. Although one might be said to be the same individual and the same being, the constant reproduction of their body and soul results in countless cycles of death and rebirth within same person. While the body ages physically, so to does the soul and the mind with new knowledge and mannerisms. Diotima applies the same logic to studying, claiming that â€Å"forgetfulness is the exiting of science; and studying, by instilling a fresh memory again â₠¬ ¦ preserves the science† (208a). For the purposes of attaining immortality, this constant process of reproduction leads humans to honor that which are their offspring. It is this nature that has lead both humans and lesser beings to develop a nurturing and protective attitude towards their children, for their children are, in essence, their immortality. Diotima goes on to apply this same principle to other things that humans hold to a high standard or value, such as honor and virtue. In doing so, Diotima cites the actions of Alcestis and Achilles, stating that they were not done out of love for Admetus nor Patroclus, but rather for an â€Å"immortal remembering of their virtue† (208d). This refutes Phaedrus’s earlier claim that these actions were self-sacrificial for the good of their lover and beloved. This discussion ties into Diotima’s claim and substantiates the notion that love is the desire for what is good for oneself, as the want to attain immort ality of that which humans perceive to be good for them is what ultimately drives human actions. The next portion of Diotima’s speech contains perhaps the oddest elements of her argument, wherein she discusses the pregnancy found in men, stating that â€Å"they turn rather to women †¦ furnishing for themselves through the procreation of children immortality, remembrance, and happiness (as they believe) for all future time† (208e). Although these men act in accordance to Diotima’s claim of striving for immortality, better yet, she claims, is those who are pregnant not in body, but rather in soul. These individuals, â€Å"all the poets and all the craftsmen† (209a) according to Diotima, seek those who are beautiful in the soul, so that they are able to procreate and birth in the soul. These individuals are able to obtain a far greater kind of immortality, as by giving birth in the soul, they are truly remembered forever, memorialized through fame and memory. Diotima’s main argument shines through in both of these instances. Regardless of the immortality that one wishes or is able to attain, it nevertheless remains an essential part of one’s well-being. The pursuit to attain it, then, becomes an act of love itself, seeking what is good for oneself and attempting to make this goodness last forever. Diotima’s conclusion to her speech establishes an outline of what she refers to as the rites of love, a seemingly complex ladder to attain the greatest love. First, one loves one body alone. This leads one to realize that â€Å"beauty that is in any body whatsoever is related to that in another body† (210b). This realization compels the individual to seek beauty in all bodies and become a lover of all beautiful bodies. Following this, one finds that beauty in the should is a far more substantial one than beauty in the body. This argument is in accordance with Diotima’s earlier claim of birth of the soul being a greater feat than birth of the body. An individual, seeking love in the soul, is opened to seeing â€Å"the beautiful in pursuits and laws †¦ and the beauty of sciences† (210c). The last step of Diotima’s ladder of love involves the individual giving birth to â€Å"many beautiful and magnificent speeches and thoughts† (210d). This , according to Diotima, allows the individual to birth true virtue, earning the favor of the gods and becoming one of the few who are truly immortal. Although this ladder initially presents itself as a complex, somewhat convoluted means of quantifying love, this odd scale works to defend Diotima’s initial claim of the true meaning of love. Only through a continual effort to seek what is good for oneself is one able to climb Diotima’s proposed ladder of love. Love, then, at every step on this ladder of love, is just that: an effort to obtain that which is good for oneself and retain it until the constant cycle of the immortal reproduction changes one to pursue a higher step on the ladder. Although Diotima presents a rather convincing argument for love being â€Å"of the good being one’s own always† (206a), it does not come without a number of critical flaws that might lead one to doubt the whole of her argument. Most notably, Diotima’s fundamental argument upon which she develops the rest of her case, the notion that love is always the pursuit of that which is good for oneself, can also be her largest weakness, as the argument could easily be made from an opposing stance that that which one perceives to good for oneself might not always be truly good. Clouded by the fog of judgement and denial that is also a common aspect of human nature, one might not realize that the pursuit of the perceived goodness is actually causing harm to one’s own being. Examples of this include individuals trapped in abusive relationships or unable to escape the allure of drug abuse. It is likely that Plato considered these flaws of her argument, thus, making the decision to make Socrates the last speaker so that he is able to refute the weaker parts of the preceding speeches while not being questioned himself. Furthermore, Plato positions the entrance of the drunken Alcibiades immediately after Diotima’s conclusion, shifting the topic from a discussion of Eros to one of Socrates himself. The introduction of this character, at this particular point, mitigates the opportunity for Socrates’s colleagues to cross analyze Diotima’s argument. Diotima’s argument is portrayed to the reader by Plato’s use of a double framed narrative of sorts, going first through the character of Socrates before going through Apollodorus. It is interesting to note that Plato made the decision to further distance the reader from the dialogue, especially at what appears to be the most critical point of The Symposium. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that the conversation between Diotima and Socrates never even took place, and that the character of Diotima is simply Socrates’s fictitious creation, used to further his own argument. The fact that Diotima’s character touches upon all of the other speakers substantiate this viewpoint. Her argument refutes claims made by Agathon and Phaedrus, she comes from Manitea, a town mentioned by Aristophanes during his speech, she â€Å"caused the onset of the disease to be delayed† (201d), demonstrating her skills as a physician akin to Eryximachus, and she is some what similar to the teacher that Pausanias is. Regardless of whether or not Diotima of Manitea was a real individual who conversed with Socrates, one thing remains certain: Her argument regarding the god Eros and love being the pursuit of the good for oneself, substantiated by a large amount of evidence in regards to the immortality of reproduction, has proven to be the most convincing out of those made by the members at the symposium.

The movie The Color Purple - Free Essay Example

The movie The Color Purple is about a young ugly uneducated girl name Celie who gives birth to a boy and a girl, both of which are by her father Alphonso. The children are taken from her to avoid Celies mother finding out about their affair. Eventually Celies mother dies, and her father continues to rape and abuse her. With so much despair she turns to her sister Nettie for genuine love and happiness. These two girls are inseparable. An older gentleman known as Mister has his eye on Nettie and asks Alphonso to wed her. Alphonso replies, I cant let you have Nettie. She too young. But l tell you what. I can let you have CeIie. She oldest and shouId marry first. She aint fresh, but I expect you know that. Shes spoiled, twice. Celie is ugly but she works hard, and she can Iearn. And God fixed her. You can do what you like. She wont make you feed or clothe it. But Nettie, you flat out cant have. Not now, not never. (Spielberg, 1985) Alphonso offers Celie instead because he wants to keep Nettie all to himself. Mister reluctantly accepts due to his chaotic household after the recent death of his wife. Celie is separated from her sister and starts a new life as a mother and wife to Mister. She is constantly abused mentally, emotionally, physically, and sexually. One day Nettie shows up and asks to live with Celie and Mister to get away from their incestual father. Mister agrees she can stay in hopes to eventually be intimate with her. Celie finally finds joy in life again after reuniting with her sister and they are once again inseparable. Nettie starts school and teaches Celie how to read. Eventually Mister makes a move on Nettie, but when she fights him off, he harshly kicks her off his property. Celie is devastated and as the months and years pass by without hearing from Nettie, Celie eventually thinks her sister has died. Shug, a sultry blues singer comes into town. Mister has had an infatuation with the woman for a long time. He allows her to walk in and out of his life freely. Shug and Celie develop a close relationship with one another. She feels bad for Celie when she finds out that she is being abused by Mister when she is not around, so she moves in. She comes across letters from Nettie that Mister has hidden from Celie for many years. This infuriates Celie and she even contemplates killing him. The letters from Nettie mention her moving to Africa and working with a man and woman doing missionary work. S he later finds out that their children are in fact Celies children and their father is not their biological father. Celie eventually stands up to Mister giving her the confidence to leave him and move away with Shug. When her stepfather Alphonso dies, Celie moves back home and inherits his property. Nettie moves back to America with her new family and the sisters reunite after many years. Celie and Mister for once are cordial with one another. This shows great strength and growth of Celie, being able to forgive a man who has done so many horrible things to her. Cultural Aspects The movie starts in the early 1900s in Georgia when racism was prevalent. There were also cultural norms in which men were superior to women. Celie had to be a submissive housewife to Mister. Her existence revolved around her husband and his children. Marrying girls at a young age was acceptable during this time, when now it would be considered illegal. According to Bickley Szilagyi (2017), Culture is the system of shared ideas, rules, and meanings that influence how the world is viewed, emotional connection to each experience, and how behavior is impacted based on relations to other people. It can be understood as the lens through which we perceive and make sense out of the world we inhabit. (pg. 84) Cultural norms vary based on many factors and conditions such as location, circumstance, race, and sex. Cultural Model The Transcultural Assessment Model, developed by Giger and Davidhizar applies to the cultural aspects that are in the movie The Color Purple. Communication, social orientation, and environmental control all impact how African Americans and women were treated during the 1900s. Giger Davidhizar discuss the importance of communication in relation to culture. It is the link that connects the world through interaction and behavior (2002). Most African Americans during this time, did not know how to read because they lacked a formal education. This created communication barriers, bridging a large gap between whites and blacks. Because women were inferior to men and whites, their voices went unheard. Poor communication skills were common amongst blacks. Race, gender, family role and function are things that apply to Celies cultural back ground. As a black woman she had little to no rights and her role in the family was to take care of the children, keep the house clean, and do whatever her husband demanded without any say. In most industrialized countries, women were property of their husbands and/or fathers. After many years of inequality, women now have the same political and economic rights as men. (Fernandez, 2014) During this time women like Celie had little control over her environment due to the cultural norms during this period. Her environment constrained her to a life of misery while it enabled and contributed to the poor behavior of Mister in how he treated and disrespected women. If there were consequences for domestic violence as there is today, women would not have endured such abuse. Bickley (2017) says culture is ever-changing and always being revised within the dynamic context of its enactment (pg. 83). After many years, Celie and Mister were finally able to communicate effectively, develop mutual respect and appreciate the roles they played in each others lives. Christina Gray References Bickley, L. S., Szilagyi, P. G. (2017). Bates guide to physical examination and history taking (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Fern?- ndez, R. (2014). Womens rights and development. Journal of Economic Growth, 19(1), 37â€Å"80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-013-9097-x Giger, J. N., Davidhizar, R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 185. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.delhi.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edbAN=6943153site=eds-live Spielberg, S. (Producer), Spielberg, S. (Director). (1985). The Color Purple [Motion Picture]. United States: Amblin Entertainment.